107年 - 107 國立臺北大學_博士班一班入學考試試題_公共行政暨政策學系：專業英文#146379

1. Institutional rational choice is a family of frameworks focusing on how institutional rules alter the behavior of intendedly rational individuals motivated by material self-interest. (15%)

2. The multiple-streams framework was developed by John Kingdon (1984) based upon the garbage can model of organizational behavior.(15%)

3. The punctuated-equilibrium framework argues that policymaking in the United States is characterized by long periods of incremental change punctuated by brief periods of major policy change. The latter come about when opponents manage to fashion new policy images…..(15%)

4. The advocacy coalition framework focuses on the interaction of advocacy coalitions---each consisting of actors from a variety of institutions who share a set of policy beliefs---within a policy subsystem.(15%)

5. The policy diffusion framework was developed by Berry and Berry (1990, 1992) to explain variation in the adoption of specific policy innovations, such as lottery, across a large number of localities. (15%)

1. Title of the study

2. Statement of the problem (research questions)

3. Review of related literature

4. Research design of the study

5. Significance of the study