112年 - 112 調查特種考試_三等_調查工作組（選試英文）：外國文（英文）#116211

科目：調查/國家安全情報◆三四等◆英文 | 年份：112年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：調查/國家安全情報◆三四等◆英文

選擇題 (40)

1 When someone finds it harder and harder to control himself after drug addiction, he has less ______ to make decision. (A) willpower (B) manpower (C) hydropower (D) firepower
2 ______ is a heavy steel device (of variable design) so shaped as to grip the sea bed to hold a vessel or offshore installation in a desired position. (A) Tanker (B) Yatch (C) Cruiser (D) Anchor
3 Tina's new album was seen as an important way to redefine herself and ______   her new talent. (A) showcases (B) showcase (C) showcasing (D) showcased
4 I think you might be ______ yourself in the foot if you don't take the company's offer. (A) shooting (B) stepping (C) jumping (D) kicking
5 Tim is known for his warm and friendly nature. Tim easily makes friends with anyone he meets. His personality can be described as ______ . (A) amiable (B) wavering (C) aloof (D) hostile
6 Our machine is able to transfer a ______ of 100 megabits per second. (A) bandwidth (B) transmit (C) transfuse (D) diffuse
7 The committee ______ that more money should be spent on education. (A) conjoined (B) concocted (C) concurred (D) configured
8 This is a tip for purchase: Please give your items a thorough ______ before you buy them. (A) omission (B) inspection (C) superintendence (D) surveillance
9 Emily always pays great attention to details and completes her work with utmost care. Her work ethic is characterized as ______ . (A) salient (B) conscientious (C) reckless (D) hesitant
10 The company's decision to expand into international markets was driven by its desire for ______ . (A) globalization (B) isolation (C) limitation (D) segregation
11 The group consisted of people from various backgrounds, cultures, and experiences. The group was ______ . (A) homogeneous (B) locomotive (C) diverse (D) limited
12 As the boat was about to sink, they quickly ______ water out of the boat. (A) bailed (B) peeled (C) tossed (D) filled
13 Detectives were studying security video ______ taken from several locations around the van. (A) inquiry (B) reverence (C) ornament (D) footage
14 If the company follows its usual ______ , the company should announce the purchase numbers to the public. (A) backdrop (B) trajectory (C) protocol (D) bend
15 The orchestra's wonderful performance was met with ______ applause from the audience. (A) fossilized (B) disinterested (C) thunderous (D) minimal
16 The company's success was attributed to its strong ______ and customer loyalty. (A) reputation (B) mediocrity (C) hostility (D) indifference
17 Tom rarely shares his possessions and is not known for being generous. His behavior can be described as ______ . (A) altruistic (B) grateful (C) circular (D) stingy
18 After moving to a new country, Mark had to adapt to the local customs and way of life. The process he went through is called ______ . (A) resistance (B) mitigation (C) comfort (D) adjustment
19 We could see the inside of the cave even without a flashlight because of the ______ from the stars. (A) reminiscence (B) retrospection (C) luminescence (D) introspection
20 Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, Sarah remained determined and persevered. Her response to adversity demonstrated ______ . (A) compliance (B) contentment (C) resilience (D) complacency
21 (A) underlie (B) underlying (C) underlied (D) underlined
22 (A) separate (B) weave (C) decompose (D) analyze
23 (A) health (B) healthy (C) from health (D) from being healthy
24 (A) hang (B) keep (C) rely (D) put
25 (A) By (B) From (C) Into (D) With
26 What are the advantages of streamlined immigration procedures? (A) Harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics. (B) Reducing the amount of storage space required for transmitting information. (C) Promoting cooperation and cultural exchange. (D) Utilizing advanced technology for cyber security.
27 How do efficient customs procedures contribute to international trade? (A) By expediting the reallocation and resettlement of refugees. (B) By generating revenue and employment opportunities. (C) By recognizing potential risks and deterring illicit actions. (D) By attracting investments and reducing logistics costs.
28 What is the role of advanced technology in border security? (A) Identifying potential threats and preventing unlawful activities. (B) Attracting tourists and generating revenue. (C) Utilizing algorithms and logical operations to manipulate data. (D) Screening immigration data and generating custom clearing protocols.
29 How do streamlined immigration processes contribute to positive international relationships? (A) By enticing investments and lowering expenses related to logistics. (B) By speeding up security screenings and appealing to visitors. (C) By facilitating smoother interactions between countries and fostering collaboration. (D) By protecting the well-being of displaced individuals.
30 What opportunities do well-constructed immigration policies provide? (A) Economic growth and national security. (B) The advancement and exclusivity of the host country. (C) Decrease in the generation of income and job opportunities. (D) Regulating the exchange of shared intelligence.
31 What is the primary role of technology in today's digital age? (A) To assist cyber attacks. (B) To protect civil liberties. (C) To enhance diplomatic ties. (D) To strengthen defense measures.
32 How do governments respond to the increasing reliance on digital systems and networks? (A) By establishing dedicated cybersecurity departments. (B) By promoting isolationism. (C) By limiting technological advancements. (D) By reducing surveillance capabilities.
33 What is the purpose of forging partnerships with technology companies? (A) To safeguard individual political rights. (B) To detect and mitigate cyber threats. (C) To promote international cooperation among private sectors. (D) To enhance border security using academic solutions.
34 What is the significance of international cooperation in addressing security threats? (A) It bridges information gaps and strengthens defense measures. (B) It promotes isolationism and unilateral decision-making. (C) It prioritizes national security over individual rights. (D) It limits the advancements in cybersecurity.
35 How do governments strive to balance security measures and privacy protection? (A) Through appropriate legislation and supervision. (B) By ignoring privacy concerns. (C) By implementing excessive surveillance measures. (D) By undermining national security imperatives.
36 What is the primary goal of a legal investigation in criminal cases? (A) To determine the deadline and identify potential leads. (B) To build a case against witnesses. (C) To cooperate with science laboratories. (D) To uncover the truth.
37 What is the role of forensic experts in a legal investigation? (A) To examine DNA samples and establish connections between suspects and the crime scene. (B) To interview judges and gather evidence. (C) To evaluate evidence and construct a case against the accomplice. (D) To provide the verdict in court.
38 How do defense lawyers contribute to the investigation process? (A) By assessing evidence and constructing a case against the jury. (B) By analyzing DNA samples and fingerprints. (C) By scrutinizing the prosecution's evidence and seeking to establish reasonable doubt. (D) By collaborating with the law enforcement to evaluate the evidence.
39 What is the purpose of law enforcement collaborating with forensic laboratories? (A) To analyze investigation logistics and establish connections between the jury and the crime scene. (B) To interview the court guard and collect evidence. (C) To ensure a thorough evaluation of the evidence and access specialized expertise. (D) To build a case against the accused and prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
40 How do judges and jurors reach verdicts in court? (A) By establishing the investigation protocol and identifying potential leads. (B) By analyzing the suspect's demographic background. (C) By collaborating with private detectives to evaluate the evidence. (D) By reviewing the evidence and making judgments based on the presented information.

申論題 (2)

一、英譯中（20 分）
 Transnational organized crime (TOC) groups are associations of individuals who operate, wholly or in part, by illegal means. There is no single structure under which TOC groups function—they vary from hierarchies to clans, networks, and cells, and may evolve into other structures. These groups are typically insular and protect their activities through corruption, violence, international commerce, complex communication mechanisms, and an organizational structure that spans national boundaries. Today, TOC groups are more commonly incorporating cyber techniques into their illicit activities, either committing cyber crimes themselves or using cyber tools to facilitate other crimes. Technology also enables TOC groups to engage in traditional criminal activity, such as illegal gambling, but with a greater reach.
二、英文作文（30 分）
 “Intelligence is a central function of law enforcement and a critical resource for enabling effective and efficient investigations. In today's technology and data-driven society, there are seemingly endless sources for evidence collection, making digital content a key driver of intelligence for investigations. Law enforcement can analyze and process digital data sources by leveraging technology to advance investigations and boost their intelligence.” 
Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage？Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.