113年 - 113 移民行政特種考試_三等_移民行政（選試西班牙文）：外國文（西班牙文兼試移民專業英文）#120509

科目：外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(西班牙文) | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(西班牙文)

選擇題 (20)

1 While TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) claimed the April-third earthquake did not have a major____ on its production, it saw some disruption to its operations. (A) satisfaction (B) impact (C) interest (D) license
2 Those who facilitate or aid foreigners to engage in activities in Taiwan that are inconsistent with the reasons of their permitted visit or residence shall be____  to a fine of NT$200,000 or more and up to NT $1 million. (A) subject (B) object (C) projected (D) rejected
3 Before arriving in Taiwan, please____   an online immigration arrival card on the website of the National Immigration Agency. (A) communicate (B) complete (C) contempt (D) contemplate
4 The maximum duration of prohibition from entering Taiwan for foreigners who overstay beyond the____   period of visit or residence in Taiwan has been revised from 3 years to 7 years. (A) improved (B) sensible (C) authorized (D) evident
5 For foreigners who have no certain domicile or residence in Taiwan, the National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior may order such foreigners to exit the State voluntarily within ten days prior to the forcible____   . (A) deportation (B) importation (C) exportation (D) teleportation
6 Nationals without household registration who hold a valid R.O.C. (Taiwan) biometric passport and possess a return ticket are____   from applying for an entry permit. (A) excelled (B) examined (C) exempt (D) performed
7 Law enforcement agencies have_____11 people who ran a food fraud operation that produced more than 68,000 gallons of olive oil unfit for consumption. (A) occupied (B) rested (C) joined (D) arrested
8 On February 14th, a Chinese fishing boat overturned while being chased by the Taiwanese coast guards, killing two Chinese fishermen on board. While ____ between Taiwan and China soared, disinformation about the incident also took off. (A) peace (B) tension (C) match (D) sanctions
9 For any applicant who is unable to pay the fee, he/she may request a fee____   by submitting his/her case for further consideration. (A) increase (B) expansion (C) waiver (D) resistance
10 Remember to____   your address with this office to ensure that you can receive all correspondence and notifications from us in a timely manner. (A) fill (B) retrieve (C) update (D) inform
11 (A) associate (B) contact (C) cling (D) organize
12 (A) restrictions (B) regulations (C) simulations (D) strategies
13 (A) perished (B) acquired (C) excluded (D) paralyzed
14 (A) locations (B) operations (C) establishments (D) expectations
15 (A) dislocate (B) determine (C) unsettle (D) cultivate
16 What is the best title for this passage? (A) Diverse Backgrounds of Immigrants. (B) Key Findings about US Immigrants. (C) Reasons for Becoming Immigrants. (D) Rights and Obligations of Immigrants.
17 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) The number of immigrants in the US occupies one-fifth of the total of immigrants in the world. (B) The year of 2018 marked the record high for the foreign-born population in the US. (C) More than one-third of immigrants in the US are unauthorized. (D) The US used to have a national quota system.
18 What is the focus of the final paragraph? (A) The legal status of immigrants in the US. (B) The establishment of Pew Research Center. (C) The importance of National Census. (D) The influence of immigrants from Mexico.
19 According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrant population in 2017? (A) The implementation of new immigration laws in the US. (B) The undercount adjustment to the census data. (C) The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents. (D) The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.
20 According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct? (A) Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number of immigrants living in the US has grown more than six times. (B) In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population. (C) In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. (D) In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population.

申論題 (3)

一、Traduzca el siguiente texto al chino（25 分）
        El desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y herramientas como ChatGPT ha revolucionado el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, ofreciendo ventajas significativas y algunos desafíos. Entre las principales ventajas se encuentra el acceso inmediato y continuo a recursos lingüísticos de alta calidad, como traducciones precisas, correcciones gramaticales y ejercicios personalizados. Esto facilita un aprendizaje autónomo y flexible, adaptado a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes.
      Sin embargo, la falta de interacción humana y comprensión cultural es un desafío importante. La IA no puede replicar completamente los matices culturales y contextuales del lenguaje, esenciales para una comprensión plena.
     Además, la dependencia excesiva de la tecnología puede reducir la motivación para practicar con hablantes nativos, crucial para desarrollar fluidez y competencia comunicativa.
     Otro aspecto crítico es la precisión de las respuestas generadas por la IA. Aunque ChatGPT es avanzado, no es infalible y puede cometer errores, por lo que es vital complementar su uso con fuentes adicionales y la supervisión de instructores. La IA y ChatGPT ofrecen grandes beneficios para el aprendizaje de idiomas, pero deben utilizarse como complementos a la enseñanza tradicional para aprovechar al máximo su potencial sin perder de vista la importancia de la interacción humana y el aprendizaje contextual.
二、Traduzca el siguiente texto al español（25 分）
     移民及新住民問題是現代社會面臨的一個重要議題，尤其是在全球化進程加速的背景下，許多國家和地區都面臨著移民潮所帶來的機遇和挑戰。臺灣也不例外，隨著經濟發展和社會變遷，越來越多的移民和新住 民來到這片土地，為臺灣社會帶來豐富的文化多樣性。然而，文化差異也可能引發誤解和衝突。此外，移民和新住民的融入也面臨語言障礙、就業困難、社會適應等問題。
      因此，如何制定公平合理的移民政策，保障移民和新住民的權益，同時維護本地居民的利益，是一項重要的課題。政府需要在政策制定和執行過程中，平衡各方利益，促進社會的和諧與穩定。
三、Redacción（25 分）
Realice un artículo acerca de la ‟Inseguridad alimentaria”.（200 palabras）