114年 - 114 專技高考_甲種引水人（臺中港、高雄港、臺北港、麥寮港）：專業英文（包括報告寫作、航運文件、常用海事名辭、標準航海用語）#127472

(一) Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) play a crucial role in enhancing the safety
and efficiency of maritime traffic in congested waters. Through real-time
communication and monitoring, VTS significantly reduces collision risks
and environmental hazards by providing vessels with critical navigational
information and safety instructions.

(二) The primary responsibility for the ship's navigation remains with the
master, even when a pilot is on board. However, the pilot's expert local
knowledge and navigation skills substantially contribute to the safe
maneuvering of the vessel, particularly in challenging or unfamiliar
waters.

(一)當船舶航行於狹窄水道或交通流密集區域時，應隨時保持高度警戒，主機亦應隨時備妥，以應付緊急狀況。

(二)船長與引水人應於引航作業開始前，明確界定各自的職責範圍，確保操作過程中彼此的溝通與合作能順暢無誤。

(一) Boarding arrangements

(二) Crash-stop

(三) Steerage way

(四) Safe speed

四、Please write a short composition on“Importance of Communication between Pilots and Ship’s Bridge Team”.(around 300 words)（30 分）