115年 - [無官方正解]115 國立臺北大學_日間學士班轉學生招生考試試題_應用外語學系日間學士班3年級：進階英文#147434

1. The new policy was designed to __ the growing disparity between urban and rural healthcare services.

(A) exacerbate

(B) scrutinize

(C) mitigate

(D) perpetuate

2. Her __ remarks during the meeting offended several colleagues, though she claimed she was merely being honest.

(A) tactful

(B) provisional

(C) caustic

(D) ambivalent

3. The professor's argument was so __ that even his critics had to acknowledge its validity.

(A) compelling

(B) futile

(C) superficial

(D) redundant

4. After years of __ negotiations, the two countries finally signed a historic peace agreement.

(A) sporadic

(B) arduous

(C) nominal

(D) frivolous

5. The artist's work often __ the boundary between reality and imagination, leaving viewers both confused and fascinated.

(A) reinforces

(B) fortifies

(C) delineates

(D) obscures

6. The government attempted to __ public outrage by issuing a formal apology and promising reform.

(A) provoke

(B) placate

(C) amplify

(D) sustain

7. The new regulation was intended to __ unfair business practices and protect consumers.

(A) facilitate

(B) propagate

(C) endorse

(D) curtail

8. The documentary __ the complex social factors that contribute to homelessness in major cities.

(A) trivializes

(B) overlooks

(C) elucidates

(D) fabricates

9. The __ nature of the disease makes early detection extremely challenging for medical professionals.

(A) conspicuous

(B) insidious

(C) benign

(D) acute

10. The organization's efforts to promote sustainability have had a(n) __ impact on reducing carbon emissions in the region.

(A) negligible

(B) detrimental

(C) tangible

(D) transient

II. Multiple Choice Questions: Complete the sentence (20%)
11. By analyzing consumer feedback over six months, __.

(A) several product flaws were identified by the marketing team

(B) the marketing team identified several product flaws

(C) it became clear that several product flaws existed

(D) several product flaws became identified

12. Seldom __ such a dramatic shift in public opinion within a single election cycle.

(A) political analysts witnessed

(B) witnessing political analysts

(C) political analysts have witnessed

(D) have political analysts witnessed

13. __ from sustainable materials and assembled entirely by hand, the furniture line appeals to environmentally conscious buyers.

(A) Crafting

(B) Having crafting

(C) Crafted

(D) To craft

14. Having accumulated significant debt during the expansion phase, __.

(A) a restructuring plan was announced by the firm

(B) it was decided that the firm needed restructuring

(C) restructuring the firm's operations was necessary

(D) the firm was forced to restructure its operations

15. By the time the rescue helicopter reached the stranded hikers, they __ on the mountainside for nearly forty-eight hours.

(A) had been waiting

(B) were waiting

(C) waited

(D) have waited

16. _ along the northeastern coast, the fishing village _ a popular destination for artists seeking inspiration from the sea.

(A) Situating; has become

(B) Being situated; became

(C) Situated; has become

(D) Having situating; becomes

17. The therapist explained that anxiety disorders __ solely from personal weakness but from a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.

(A) do not stem

(B) are not stemming

(C) have not been stemmed

(D) were not stemmed

18. The data __ from the longitudinal study suggest that early childhood nutrition plays a decisive role in cognitive development.

(A) gathering

(B) gathered

(C) which gathering

(D) to gather

19. Under no circumstances __ access confidential client records without prior written authorization from the compliance officer.

(A) employees should

(B) should employees

(C) employees shall

(D) do employees

20. By the time the rescue team arrived, the floodwaters __ most of the village.

(A) submerged

(B) were submerging

(C) have submerged

(D) had submerged

21. (A) permanent

(B) crucial

(C) devastating

(D) trivial

22. (A) restore

(B) enhance

(C) deplete

(D) multiply

23. (A) likely

(B) reluctant

(C) hesitant

(D) opposed

24. (A) marginally

(B) dramatically

(C) temporarily

(D) inconsistently

25. (A) inspired

(B) entertained

(C) exhausted

(D) motivated

26. (A) footprint

(B) landscape

(C) forecast

(D) output

27. (A) exhibitions

(B) environments

(C) experiments

(D) extensions

28. (A) disposal

(B) core

(C) expense

(D) mercy

29. (A) to be programmed

(B) programming

(C) having programmed

(D) programmed

30. (A) boosting

(B) reducing

(C) stabilizing

(D) monitoring

31. The phrase "grueling in execution" in paragraph 2 primarily serves to highlight the contrast between

(A) the simplicity of the technical concept and the harsh reality of implementing it through human labor
(B) OpenAI's public mission statement and its private financial arrangements with investors
(C) the efficiency of machine learning and the inefficiency of traditional software engineering
(D) the theoretical promise of AI safety research and the lack of academic interest in pursuing it

32. Based on the information in paragraph 3, the disparity between the $12.50 hourly rate paid to the contracting firm and the approximately $1.32-$2.00 received by individual workers most directly illustrates

(A) how multinational corporations use exchange-rate differences to inflate reported philanthropic contributions
(B) the Kenyan government's failure to enforce labor protections for workers in the technology sector
(C) OpenAI's deliberate strategy to minimize expenditures by selecting the lowest bidder among competing firms
(D) the extent to which intermediary outsourcing structures can absorb the majority of compensation intended for frontline labor

33. Which of the following best describes the author's rhetorical strategy in the final paragraph?

(A) Presenting a balanced evaluation of both the benefits and limitations of data-labeling work in developing economies
(B) Proposing specific regulatory reforms that would improve conditions for outsourced AI workers
(C) Broadening the scope from a single case study to a systemic critique of how the AI industry distributes costs and visibility
(D) Conceding that the exploitation described in the article is an inevitable consequence of global economic inequality

34. The passage suggests that the contracting firm's decision to terminate its projects with OpenAI was motivated by

(A) a single factor: the firm's genuine concern for employee welfare after exposure to disturbing content
(B) primarily financial considerations, as the contracts proved less profitable than initially projected
(C) a combination of employee welfare concerns and reputational pressures following media scrutiny of similar outsourcing practices
(D) legal threats from Kenyan labor authorities who discovered violations of workplace safety regulations

35. The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements?

(A) The development of AI safety tools should be halted until fully automated alternatives to human content moderation are available.
(B) The AI industry's portrayal of its products as autonomous innovations systematically obscures the essential but exploitative human labor that underpins them.
(C) Outsourcing data labeling to workers in developing countries is inherently unethical regardless of the wages or working conditions provided.
(D) OpenAI's decision to build a content classifier was unnecessary, since language models can be trained to avoid toxic output without human intervention.

36. The author's assertion that "detecting meaningful differences in these qualities between competently designed typefaces is remarkably difficult" functions in the argument primarily to

(A) demonstrate that the State Department made an irrational decision based on personal bias
(B) establish that the debate over the font change cannot be resolved on purely technical grounds
(C) prove that Calibri and Times New Roman are interchangeable in all professional contexts
(D) discredit previous research studies on the relative merits of serif and sans-serif fonts

37. Which of the following best captures the relationship between paragraphs 2 and 4?

(A) Paragraph 2 presents evidence that paragraph 4 directly contradicts.
(B) Paragraph 2 addresses accessibility concerns that paragraph 4 expands with specific policy recommendations.
(C) Both paragraphs argue that serif fonts are objectively superior to sans-serif fonts.
(D) Paragraph 2 dismisses functional differences, while paragraph 4 introduces symbolic considerations as a more plausible explanation.

38. The word "gravitas" as used in paragraph 4 most nearly means

(A) an impression of solemn dignity and seriousness
(B) visual heaviness produced by thicker letter strokes
(C) the physical weight of printed documents
(D) resistance to change within a bureaucratic organization

39. Based on the passage, which of the following scenarios would the author most likely consider an effective branding strategy for a government institution?

(A) Adopting Calibri because its modern appearance signals progressive governance
(B) Retaining Times New Roman because its long history ensures public trust
(C) Commissioning a custom typeface that balances readability with a distinctive visual identity
(D) Alternating between serif and sans-serif fonts depending on the formality of each document

40. The final paragraph suggests that the fundamental problem with using widely distributed default fonts for institutional branding is that

(A) such fonts were not designed with government communications in mind and therefore lack appropriate formality
(B) default fonts are updated too frequently, creating inconsistencies across archived documents
(C) licensing agreements for default fonts prohibit their use in official government documents
(D) their omnipresence in everyday digital life erodes their capacity to serve as markers of a unique organizational identity