115年 - 115 桃園市國民小學教師聯合甄選初試試題：語文科-B#140954

科目：教甄◆英文-國小 | 年份：115年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：教甄◆英文-國小

選擇題 (50)

1. 下列選項「」內的字音，何者兩兩不同？
(A) 不「憚」其煩／財「殫」力竭
(B) 「撇」清關係／浮生一「瞥」
(C) 「鍥」而不捨／提綱「挈」領
(D) 浪「擲」光陰／「躑」躅不前
2. 「秋風瑟瑟」一詞中，「瑟瑟」的意涵與下列何者最接近？
(A) 寂寥 (B) 顫動
(C) 惆悵 (D) 風聲
3. 「艾子行於海上，見一物圓而褊，且多足，問居人曰：『此
何物也？』曰：『蝤蛑也。』既，又見一物圓褊多足，問
居人曰：『此何物也？』曰：『螃蟹也。』又於後得一物，
狀貌皆若前所見，而極小，問居人曰：『此何物也？』曰：
『彭越也。』艾子喟然歎曰：『何一蟹不如一蟹也！』」
請問針對本段文字的解釋何者正確？
(A) 「蝤蛑」指瓢蟲
(B) 艾子因吃不到螃蟹而喟嘆
(C) 「一蟹不如一蟹」可比喻事物每況愈下
(D) 以上皆非
4. 「酒入豪腸，七分釀成了月光 / 餘下的三分嘯成劍氣 /
繡口一吐就半個盛唐」，請問本段所引余光中之詩句是在
讚譽哪一位唐代詩人？
(A) 王翰 (B) 岑參
(C) 杜甫 (D) 李白
5. 「梅」是詩歌中常見的創作題材，請問下列何者不是在「詠梅」？
(A) 梅好唯傷白，今紅是絕奇。
認桃無綠葉，辨杏有青枝
(B) 無意苦爭春，一任羣芳妒。
零落成泥碾作塵，只有香如故
(C) 眾芳搖落獨暄妍，佔盡風情向小園。
疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動月黃昏
(D) 咬定青山不放鬆，立根原在破岩中。
千磨萬擊還堅勁，任爾東西南北風
6. 下列選項所對應的典故出處，何者有誤？
(A) 罪請負荊懷曠達，交為刎頸志堅牢—戰國名將李牧
(B) 弓指陣前爭日月，血流垓下定龍蛇—西楚霸王項羽
(C) 莫向尊前更惆悵，古來投筆盡封侯—東漢定遠侯班超
(D) 可憐金牌十二詔，父老攀留淚滿襟—南宋抗金名將岳飛
7. 漢字結構有六書，當中「指事」是「視而可識，察而見意」，
下列選項何者並非指事字？
(A) 牟、卒 (B) 豆、酉
(C) 予、甘 (D) 寸、叉
8. 鮑照〈行路難〉：「寧作野中之雙鳧，不願雲間之別鶴。」
的寫作技巧，下列何者最合適？
(A) 以類疊呈現對現實政局的不滿
(B) 以層遞呈現對生命境遇的感嘆
(C) 以映襯呈現對平實情感的期盼
(D) 以借代呈現對自我內心的省思
9. 「列錦」是詩歌創作中的一種特殊手法，請問下列何者未
使用「列錦」手法？
(A) 青青子衿 (B) 人跡板橋霜
(C) 枯藤老樹昏鴉 (D) 楊柳岸曉風殘月
10. 下列選項皆使用轉品法，「」內詞性的改變，何者與其他
三者不同？
(A) 傾壺而醉，醉則更相「枕」以臥
(B) 今之眾人，其「下」聖人也亦遠矣
(C) 庭有枇杷樹，吾妻死之年所「手」植也
(D) 今乃棄黔首以資敵國，卻賓客以「業」諸侯
Ι. Vocabulary
11. Releasing a new music video for her song, Taylor Swift made
a beautiful ______ to Elizabeth Taylor, a glamorous and
graceful movie star.
(A) homage (B) eulogy (C) vintage (D) appraisal
12. The defeat was ______ to the players as some are in tears and
some are raging.
(A) entrenching (B) excruciating
(C) exhilarating (D) enthralling
13. The environmental damage caused by decades of industrial
neglect was almost ______, leading to urgent calls for
intervention.
(A) unaccountable (B) inconsistent
(C) unsustainable (D) irredeemable
14. At first, he was ______ as unfriendly, but later people realized
he was just shy.
(A) perpetuated (B) perceived (C) persevered (D) prohibited
15. The detective noticed an ______ similarity between the two
unrelated cases, as both crime scenes contained almost
identical patterns.
(A) irrelevant (B) unattainable (C) uncanny (D) irreversible
16. Despite repeated warnings, the company showed no ______
for environmental regulations, continuing practices that
harmed the surrounding ecosystem.
(A) regard (B) spite (C) grudges (D) harness
17. Before criticism could spread online, the company launched a
____ attack on the rumors by publicly releasing all relevant data.
(A) primitive (B) permanent (C) preemptive (D) predictable
18. In the novel, the citizens lived under a ______ government
that controlled the media, education, and even private
conversations.
(A) constitutional (B) totalitarian
(C) bureaucratic (D) parliamentary
19. Economists suggest that ______ housing demand using
incomplete statistics can result in misleading conclusions
about market affordability issues.
(A) estimating (B) expanding (C) ignoring (D) drawing
20. Experts warn that unresolved territorial disputes could _____
tensions between neighboring countries and threaten long-term
regional stability.
(A) diminish (B) obscure (C) alleviate (D) exacerbate
ΙΙ. Grammar
21. The university introduced a new curriculum designed
______ international students.
(A) from (B) with (C) about (D) for
22. In Zimbabwe, water shortages in 2024 wreaked havoc _____
the country’s maize harvests, which plummeted by 70%.
(A) in (B) into (C) on (D) off
23. When we no longer experience the pain as ______, the insult
is easier to forgive.
(A) fresh (B) refreshed (C) refreshment (D) refreshing
24. The committee seemed ready to approve the proposal after the
data and the principles ______ the evaluation are presented.
(A) guided (B) have guided (C) are guided by (D) guiding
25. When the check came, I tried to pay, but John told me to put
away my wallet and insisted that he ______ for dinner.
(A) pay (B) to pay (C) pays (D) paid
ΙΙΙ. Cloze
Effective workplace communication is essential for
maintaining productivity and fostering collaboration among
employees. Managers must 26 clear expectations and
provide constructive feedback to ensure that tasks are completed
efficiently. Poor communication can leave team members 27
and uncertain about their responsibilities, which may result in
delays and misunderstandings. In many organizations, digital
tools are used to facilitate communication, but relying solely
28 technology may reduce personal interaction and trust
among colleagues. Therefore, companies should promote both
formal and informal communication channels to strengthen
workplace 29 . Ultimately, effective communication can
greatly enhance overall organizational 30 .
26. (A) convey (B) conveying (C) conveyed (D) conveys
27. (A) confuse (B) confused (C) confusing (D) confusion
28. (A) in (B) with (C) at (D) on
29. (A) relating (B) relates (C) relations (D) related
30. (A) perform (B) performance (C) performing (D) performed
The teddy bear is often treated as a charming toy with a simple
origin, 31 its beginnings involved political image-making,
commercial opportunism, and public sentiment. In 1902,
President Theodore Roosevelt joined a hunting trip in Mississippi.
During the expedition, guides cornered and restrained a black bear
and expected Roosevelt to shoot it, but he refused because he
considered the act 32 . The incident gained national attention
after cartoonist Clifford Berryman portrayed Roosevelt as
principled rather than hesitant. As a result, the cartoon became
more memorable than the actual hunt. Inspired by the publicity,
Brooklyn shopkeepers Morris and Rose Michtom created a
stuffed bear called “Teddy’s Bear.” Its success depended not only
on craftsmanship but also on its connection to a 33 recognized
public story. 34 the cartoon’s popularity, the toy would
probably have disappeared quickly. Instead, it spread rapidly
through American culture, supported by a public already attracted
to sentimental symbols. In this sense, the teddy bear was not
simply invented; it was culturally 35 .
31. (A) yet (B) because (C) and (D) for
32. (A) competitive (B) unsporting (C) ordinary (D) unappetizing
33. (A) distantly (B) scarcely (C) remotely (D) widely
34. (A) Because of (B) With (C) Without (D) As a cause of
35. (A) constructed (B) repaired (C) transported (D) translated
ΙV. Reading Comprehension
When you picture the tech industry, you probably think of
things that don’t exist in physical space, such as the apps and
internet browser on your phone. But the infrastructure required to
store all this information consumes massive amounts of energy.
Despite its name, the infrastructure used by the “cloud” accounts
for more global greenhouse emissions than commercial flights. In
2018, for instance, the 5 billion YouTube hits for the viral song
Despacito used the same amount of energy it would take to heat
40,000 US homes annually.
Large language models such as ChatGPT are some of the most
energy-guzzling technologies of all. Research suggests, for
instance, that about 700,000 liters of water could have been used
to cool the machines that trained ChatGPT-3 at Microsoft’s data
facilities. The industry’s environmental impact is a major concern,
yet the companies that produce such models have stayed
remarkably quiet about the amount of energy they consume –
probably because they don’t want to spark our caution.
Moreover, when significant energy resources are allocated to
tech-related endeavors, it can lead to energy shortages for
essential needs such as residential power supply. Recent data from
the UK shows that the country’s electricity network is holding
back affordable housing projects. In addition, while minerals such
as lithium and cobalt are most commonly associated with batteries
in the motor sector, they are also crucial for the batteries used in
data centers. The extraction process often involves significant
water usage and can lead to pollution, undermining water security.
In grappling with the intersection of technological
advancement and environmental sustainability, policymakers are
facing the challenge of cultivating less extractive business models.
Moreover, the approach should eschew outdated top-down
methods in favour of flexible strategies that integrate knowledge
at all levels, from local to global. Only by adopting a holistic
perspective can we effectively mitigate the significant environmental
impacts of the tech industry.
36. What is the main idea of this essay?
(A) The tech industry has become the largest environmental
concern.
(B) Digital infrastructure has significant but often overlooked
consequences.
(C) Environmental costs of technology are secondary to its
social benefits.
(D) The environmental impact of technology is largely
stressed by the tech industry.
37. What problem is mentioned in relation to the UK electricity
network?
(A) It depends on renewable energy sources too much.
(B) It is overloaded by international data traffic.
(C) It cannot support affordable housing development.
(D) It lacks sufficient digital infrastructure innovation.
38. Why do companies remain silent about energy consumption?
(A) To focus public concern on environmental impact.
(B) To refuse grants on energy consumption.
(C) To concentrate attention on their energy usage.
(D) To avoid raising public awareness of environmental costs.
39. What environmental issue is linked to mineral extraction?
(A) Water pollution and large water consumption.
(B) Increased electronic waste production.
(C) Loss of biodiversity in urban areas.
(D) Overreliance on renewable energy sources.
William Gibson’s Neuromancer is important to modern
cyberpunk not simply because it appeared early, but because it
gave the genre one of its most influential frameworks. Published
in 1984, the novel helped turn cyberpunk from an emerging trend
into a recognizable movement within science fiction. It portrayed
a world shaped by global corporations, urban decay, invasive
technology, and skilled outsiders operating beyond respectable
institutions. It also popularized “cyberspace” as a literary space
that human consciousness could enter, providing later writers,
filmmakers, and game designers with a language for virtual
experience. Its influence remains strong because Neuromancer
did not present technology as purely liberating or purely
destructive. Instead, it imagined high-tech life as seductive,
unstable, unequal, and closely tied to power. This balance became
central to later cyberpunk: the blend of glamour and decay, speed
and alienation, technical brilliance and moral ambiguity.
Although modern cyberpunk works differ in setting and politics,
many still reflect Gibson’s idea that digital systems do not exist
outside society but intensify the structures already within it. For
this reason, Neuromancer remains important not as a relic, but as
a template that expanded cyberpunk’s possibilities.
40. What helped turn cyberpunk into a recognizable movement
within science fiction?
(A) The rise of video games
(B) The publication of Neuromancer
(C) The decline of fantasy fiction
(D) The popularity of comic books
41. According to the passage, what did Neuromancer popularize?
(A) Artificial intelligence
(B) Cyberspace as a literary concept
(C) Virtual reality gaming
(D) International science fiction awards
42. Why does the author say Neuromancer remains influential?
(A) It predicted modern technology accurately.
(B) It was the first science fiction novel about computers.
(C) It presented technology in a complex and balanced way.
(D) It focused mainly on scientific realism.
43. What does the phrase “digital systems do not exist outside
society” most likely mean?
(A) Technology develops independently from culture.
(B) Technology reflects and strengthens existing social structures.
(C) Digital technology replaces traditional social systems.
(D) Most people cannot fully escape digital systems.
44. Why does the author describe Neuromancer as a “template”?
(A) It followed the conventions of older science fiction closely.
(B) It limited the future direction of cyberpunk literature.
(C) It became more famous than any later cyberpunk work.
(D) It established ideas that later cyberpunk works continued
to develop
V. Error Recognition
45. I didn’t know why you (A) didn’t go. If I (B) were you,
I (C) will (D) have gone.
46. The interview (A) was (B) broadcast (C) lively (D) on the
internet.
47. Land degradation, industrial development, and (A) deforestation
all leave species (B) natively to certain ecosystems (C) with
fewer places to live and the (D) growing prospect of extinction.
48. From the burning diesel fumes of (A) a combat zone to an
abuser’s cologne, invisible odors can arise (B) without
warning and quickly trigger an (C) intense flashback or
post-traumatic (D) stressed disorder episode.
49. In medieval and early modern Western and Central Europe
(A) especially, life (B) was organized around the parish unit,
she says, and people used church bells, (C) rang by a
bellringer every hour, (D) to start and organize their day.
50. Patients are advised (A) consult a doctor if (B) severe
symptoms (C) occur after taking the (D) medicine.

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