115年 - 115 警察特種考試_四等_消防警察人員：消防警察專業英文#140928

科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文 | 年份：115年 | 選擇題數：25 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文

選擇題 (25)

26 Agricultural land, vegetation, and forest in the humid tropics, although less ________ to burning, also experience large fires, with the most serious occurring in 1997/98 in South East Asia. (A)prone (B)likely (C)immune (D)resistant

27 Cigarette butts are the leading cause of residential fire deaths, so smokers should ________ them to prevent fires. (A)extinguish (B)nourish (C)distinguish (D)broadcast
28 Over the past two decades, 77 firefighters have lost their lives in the of duty, according to the National
Association for Firefighters in Taiwan.
(A)line (B)break (C)cast (D)tour
29 If you encounter a typhoon while hiking or camping, you should immediately and report your route and
schedule to your family.
(A)evacuate (B)eliminate (C)emulate (D)hallucinate
30 People should secure large items like cabinets and appliances with simple equipment to ensure stability and
prevent during an earthquake.
(A)clapping (B)topping (C)shipping (D)tipping
31 Observing the coordination of international search and rescue units during that crisis, TRC (Taiwan Red Cross)
recognized that effective disaster relief requires more than passion—it demands a and professionalized
system.
(A)ambiguous (B)rigorous (C)tropical (D)generous
32 When life is to the four walls of a prison cell, the rhythm of outside sounds becomes a kind of lifeline,
proof that the prisoner is still human.
(A)expanded (B)shrunk (C)affixed (D)amended
33 Under the current law, is a serious crime that carries heavy penalties for gangs.
(A)applaud (B)fraud (C)jurisdiction (D)furniture
34 The rescue team must be ready to within hours of a major disaster notification.
(A)deploy (B)employ (C)deteriorate (D)decorate
35 The police hope this initiative will lead to the arrest of the major money suspect who tricks individuals to
allow third parties to use their debit cards and pin numbers to hide the digital trail of stolen money.
(A)pinnacle (B)module (C)mule (D)utensil
36 The Ministry of the Interior National Fire Agency and the French Office in Taipei organized the 2026 Seminar on
International Maritime Firefighting Response, underscoring commitment to advancing transnational
cooperation in disaster prevention and rescue.
(A)seasonal (B)conspicuous (C)recycle (D)bilateral
37 People should set off fireworks only in areas and stay away from flammable sites like gas stations for
safety.
(A)complicated (B)precarious (C)designated (D)automatic
38 When a rescue team arrives at a complex fire scene, they should follow the for saving people trapped in
elevators.
(A)symbols (B)speculation (C)orchestras (D)protocols
39 In safe times or during a crisis, hostile foreign forces may use disinformation to divide and weaken the for
self-defense.
(A)poster (B)budget (C)resolve (D)legislation
40 After two major accidents in Yushan National Park this April, the local police a safety warning to all
visitors.
(A)issued (B)refused (C)authenticated (D)whistled

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
Bird and bat boxes have been installed across a landscape 41 by wildfire as part of efforts to bring wildlife back.
The blaze at Langdale Moor in the North York Moors National Park, England, started on 11 August and burned for more
than 40 days, covering nearly 10 sq miles (25 sq km) at its 42 . The moorland was home to species including redstarts
and cuckoos, but nesting spots were destroyed in the fire. Whitby Naturalists Club built 25 custom-made nesting boxes,
which they have installed on part of the affected moorland, and a spokesperson said: “The fire was 43 . It was really
nasty to see, so it’s important for migrating birds to find a suitable home quickly.” The blaze was likely to have been
caused by someone cooking using a campfire or gas burner, an investigation found. As well as destroying 44 , the
fire also damaged existing bird and bat boxes and killed off vital food sources for 45 such as kestrels, merlin
falcons, and owls.
41 (A)ravaged (B)ransomed (C)rummaged (D)salvaged
42 (A)core (B)own (C)height (D)disposal
43 (A)felicitous (B)devastating (C)gratifying (D)decrepit
44 (A)combustibles (B)hollows (C)emigrants (D)habitats
45 (A)preys (B)predators (C)prayers (D)preachers
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
The Tangshan earthquake, which occurred on July 28, 1976, remains one of the most deadly and catastrophic natural
disasters of the 20th century. Striking at 3:42 a.m., the magnitude 7.8 tremor caught the residents of Tangshan, an
industrial city in China’s Hebei Province, completely by surprise. Because the disaster happened in the early hours of
the morning, most of the population of more than one million was asleep, leading to a staggering loss of life.
Approximately 97 percent of the city’s buildings were reduced to rubble, and the essential infrastructure, including power
lines, water pipes, and transport routes, was completely disabled. Official Chinese government reports listed the death
toll at 242,000, though independent international estimates suggest the actual number could be as high as 650,000.
Beyond the physical damage, the event was exceptionally significant because it lacked the successful early warnings that
had saved thousands of lives during the Haicheng earthquake just a year earlier. Geologically, Tangshan lies in a region
of complex tectonic activity where the earth’s crust is subject to intense pressure. The sudden fracture of a previously
unidentified fault line beneath the city released immense energy, sending powerful seismic waves directly to the surface.
While workers in deep coal mines often survived because vibrations are less intense at great depths, those on the surface
faced the full, lethal force of the shaking. Today, Tangshan has been completely rebuilt into a modern and resilient
industrial hub, but the memory of 1976 continues to influence modern global seismology. The event highlights the
extreme difficulty of predicting major earthquakes and the vital importance of constructing earthquake-resistant
buildings to prevent such tragedies in the future.
46 According to the text, why was the loss of life so significant during the Tangshan earthquake?
(A)The city was located too far from medical facilities.
(B)The earthquake occurred while most residents were asleep.
(C)The magnitude was much higher than any previous earthquake.
(D)Emergency responders were not trained to handle industrial disasters.
47 Why did workers in deep coal mines have a higher chance of survival than people on the surface?
(A)The mines were reinforced with earthquake-resistant materials.
(B)They were notified by early warning systems before the shaking started.
(C)They were closer to the unidentified fault line.
(D)Seismic vibrations are less powerful at great depths.
48 Based on the passage, what percentage of Tangshan’s buildings were destroyed?
(A)Approximately 97 percent. (B)Exactly 50 percent.
(C)Around 24 percent. (D)Nearly 100 percent of only industrial buildings.
49 How did the Tangshan earthquake differ from the Haicheng earthquake that occurred a year earlier?
(A)The Haicheng earthquake caused more damage to the power lines.
(B)The Tangshan earthquake did not have successful early warnings.
(C)The Tangshan earthquake happened in a region with no tectonic activity.
(D)The Haicheng earthquake was much deadlier due to its timing.
50 Which of the following best summarizes the main purpose of the passage?
(A)To emphasize the safety of underground structures like coal mines during natural disasters.
(B)To provide a detailed comparison between the seismic activity in Tangshan and Haicheng.
(C)To explain the causes and consequences of the Tangshan earthquake while highlighting its importance to modern
safety.
(D)To argue that the official death toll reported by the Chinese government was intentionally inaccurate.

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