15
(A) in turn
(B) at most
(C) against law
(D) on duty

16 (A) vehicle (B) workload (C) landfill (D) shipment

17 (A) blowing it up (B) blowing it off (C) carrying it away (D) carrying it out

18 (A) have been left (B) have left (C) be left (D) leave

19 (A) intentionally (B) relatively (C) consistently (D) accidentally

20 (A) used to (B) are used to (C) have used to (D) use to

21 What is the passage mainly about? (A) Impoverishment of workers between the 16thcentury and mid-18thcentury. (B) The mercantilist doctrine to labor force between the 16thcentury and mid-18thcentury. (C) Social-economic factors for economic growth of countries between the 16thcentury and mid-18thcentury. (D) Effects of low wages on laborers’ antisocial personality between the 16thcentury and mid-18thcentury.

22 According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the economic thought of mercantilism? (A) Suppressing wage growth was the key to prosperity of a country. (B) Economic hardship of workers led to poverty of a country. (C) There were a great many opposing opinions about mercantilism. (D) Adverse trade balance of a nation was the theme of mercantilism.

23 Which rationale is NOT suggested in the last paragraph for keeping wages low? (A) The lazy human nature of laborers. (B) The lavish lifestyle laborers may have. (C) The likely boost in consumption levels. (D) The potential incitement of civil rebellion.

24 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “condemned” in the passage? (A) sentenced (B) denounced (C) commended (D) degenerated

25 What is the paradox in mercantilist labor doctrine? (A) The paradox between increasing trade surplus and economic inflation. (B) The paradox between a more productive workforce and low-quality products. (C) The paradox between poor income of laborers and growing wealth of their countries. (D) The paradox between rising export prices and decreasing cost of production.

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