2.對受到禽型分枝桿菌群(Mycobacterium avium Complex, MAC)感染的病患,建議使用下列那一種藥物合併 乙胺丁醇(ethambutol)及利福布丁(rifabutin)進行治療?
(A)阿奇黴素(azithromycin)
(B)硝基甲嘧唑乙醇(metronidazole)
(C)克拉維酸(clavulanic acid)
(D)棘白菌素(echinocandin)

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統計: A(482), B(165), C(65), D(44), E(0) #1945583

詳解 (共 4 筆)

#3431189


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#5803557
Azithromycin:治鏈球菌和金黃...
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For patients with AIDS and disseminated or localized MAC infection, we recommend treatment with combination antimicrobial therapy. Agents with activity against MAC include clarithromycin, azithromycin, ethambutol, rifabutin, amikacin, streptomycin, and fluoroquinolones.

From: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/mycobacterium-avium-complex-mac-infections-in-persons-with-hiv#H2908324194

其他選項

(B)硝基甲嘧唑乙醇(metronidazole)->通常用於一些厭氧的細菌
(C)克拉維酸(clavulanic acid)->通常是和penicillin類有複方 像是Amoxicillin (商品名:Augmentin)
(D)棘白菌素(echinocandin)->是抗真菌的藥物

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#4509758

metronidazole治療厭氧,口服可治療腸道寄生蟲(痢疾阿米巴、陰道滴蟲、梨形鞭毛蟲)

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