27. What is the main idea of this passage?
(A) The scientific studies of the human mental processes were great in the past.
(B) The more we know about the mind, the less we are sure of its nature.
(C) The human mind can only be studied through experiment.
(D) Much new knowledge has been added to our understanding of the human mental processes.

28. According to the passage, which of the following statements is probably not true? (A) Human mental processes have always been fascinating. (B) Once the functioning of the nervous system is understood, all the mysteries of the human mental processes will disappear. (C) Experimental studies of man’s mental processes have appeared only recently. (D) The scientific studies of the mind have greatly advanced our knowledge of it.

29. The author claims that the “scientific approach has paid increasingly rich dividends in knowledge, however.” What does it most likely mean? (A) The scientific approach has paid off in terms of producing new knowledge. (B) The scientific approach has made great profits in the biochemical industry. (C) We have known a great deal of knowledge about the scientific approach to business. (D) We have made a lot of money by using the scientific approach to solving problems.

30. Where would you most likely read the above passage? (A) In a book on national traits. (B) In a book on Chinese composition. (C) In a book on English grammar. (D) In a book on cultural differences.

31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? (A) A general study of the different forms and relations in English is called the study of English grammar. (B) To find out how an Englishman would express an idea which you have in mind is difficult. (C) To study how English people express an idea and compare it with the Chinese way is useful. (D) You have probably heard that grammar is difficult and dry.

32. According to the passage, what is probably a wrong way to study grammar? (A) You try only to remember the rules and definitions. (B) You study the parts of speech and the forms of words. (C) You study many living idioms and forms of expressions. (D) You study how an Englishman would express an idea.

33. In the first sentence of the second paragraph, what does the boldfaced word “dry” most likely mean? (A) Having no water. (B) Not tasting sweet. (C) Useless. (D) Uninteresting.

34. What is the passage mainly about? (A) Medicine. (B) Psychiatry. (C) Biology. (D) Sociology.

35. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) Anxiety is a harmful emotional reaction. (B) Anxiety is a normal emotional reaction. (C) Anxiety can be normal or abnormal. (D) Anxiety and fear are the same.

36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? (A) Anxiety is primarily how a person himself or herself feels. (B) Anxiety can lead to beneficial change. (C) Fear is the response to a realistic danger. (D) Only a few people suffer from anxiety one time or another.

37. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, what does the boldfaced word “deleterious” most likely mean? (A) Calming. (B) Deliberate. (C) Beneficial. (D) Harmful.

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