29.下列敘述錯誤的選項是：
(A)「趨庭之教」是指父親對子女的教誨
(B)「椿萱」為父母的代稱
(C) 稱人兄弟為「賢喬梓」
(D) 妻之姊夫稱「襟兄」
(E) 部屬對長官，通常稱「鈞長」或「鈞座」，自稱「職」

30.下列關於時令類之對聯，配對有誤的選項是： (A)話舊他鄉曾作客／登高佳節倍思親──重陽節 (B)清風明月本無價／近水遙山皆有情──清明節 (C)艾葉如旗招百福／菖蒲似劍斬千妖──端午節 (D)未到中秋開月桂／且看嘉會集盂蘭──元宵節 (E)占得清秋一半好／算來明月十分圓──中秋節

1. Which of the following metabolic pathways is common to both aerobic and anaerobic processes of sugar breakdown? (A) the Krebs cycle (B) the electron transport chain (C) conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid (D) glycolysis (E) conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA

2. The recombination frequency between gene B and gene C is 11%. The recombination frequency between gene B and gene D is 5%. The recombination frequency between gene C and gene D is 15%. What would be the arrangement of these genes on a linkage map? (A) DBC (B) CDB (C) BCD (D) DCB (E) More information is needed

3. What is the key to the recognition of codominance? (A) The phenotype of the heterozygote falls between the phenotypes of the homozygotes. (B) The trait exhibits a continuous distribution. (C) The alleles affect more than one trait. (D) The dominant allele is not always expressed. (E) The heterozygote expresses the phenotype of both homozygotes.

4. What is the correct order of the stages of translation? (A) initiation, peptide bond formation, translocation, codon recognition, termination (B) initiation, peptide bond formation, codon recognition, translocation, termination (C) initiation, codon recognition, translocation, peptide bond formation, termination (D) initiation, translocation, codon recognition, peptide bond formation, termination (E) initiation, codon recognition, peptide bond formation, translocation, termination

5. During negative pressure breathing, ______. (A) the diaphragm moves downward and the rib muscles contract, increasing the size of the chest cavity and decreasing the air pressure within the chest cavity (B) you suck in air (C) the diaphragm and rib muscles contract, decreasing the size of the chest cavity and increasing the pressure within the chest cavity (D) the diaphragm moves downward and the rib muscles relax, increasing the size of the chest cavity and decreasing the air pressure within the chest cavity (E) an increase in air pressure within the lungs draws air in

6. Why do cigarette smokers cough more than most people do? (A) The tar in cigarette smoke tends to make alveoli stick closed. Coughing opens them. (B) Coughing is the respiratory system's attempt to clear itself of the toxins found in smoke. (C) Cigarette smoking partially paralyzes the lungs; coughing exchanges the resultant "dead air". (D) Coughing stimulates blood flow to the lungs. (E) By raising the pressure in the lungs, coughing forces more oxygen into the blood.

7. Which of the following substances does a cytotoxic T cell secrete to destroy a target cell? (A) interferon (B) complement (C) antibodies (D) pyrogen (E) perforin

8. Which of the following structures does not develop from mesodermal tissue? (A) muscles (B) kidneys (C) heart (D) nervous system (E) All of these develop from mesoderm.

9. During muscle contraction, within a sarcomere the ______. (A) thin filaments get thicker (B) thick filaments move closer together (C) Z lines move closer together (D) thick filaments get thicker (E) Z lines move closer to the plasma membrane

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