29. 關於正向行為支持，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 以生態系統觀點，操弄遙遠前事和立即前事
(B) 在計畫執行的順序上為先處理問題行為的後果，教導行為，再調整前事
(C) 減少使用懲罰，維持個體尊嚴
(D) 行為功能評量是正向行為支持計畫的基礎

24. 關於正向行為支持，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A) 以生態系統觀點，操弄遙遠前事和立即前事 (B) 在計畫執行的順序上為先處理問題行為的後果，教導行為，再調整前事 (C) 減少使用懲罰，維持個體尊嚴 (D) 行為功能評量是正向行為支持計畫的基礎

30. 姜老師設計各種開關型式，例如：「平板開關可使用任何部分的身體來觸摸控制；學生吹氣時，充氣開關就會開始運作」，讓身體有限制的重度或極重度障礙學生部分參與各種有意義的教學活動。這是下列哪一種教育實務的應用？ (A) 輔助科技 (B) 區分性教學 (C) 相關服務 (D) 通用學習設計

1. Which statement MOST COMPLETELY EXPLAINS the large △G° for the hydrolysis of phosphoenolpyruvate? (A)Hydrolysis of the phosphoanhydride bond along with the conversion of the enol to the keto form of pyruvate. (B) The hydrolysis of the phosphoanhydride bond. (C) Conversion from the enol to the keto form of pyruvate. (D) Strong bond energy along with a change in the stereochemistry of the molecule. (E)  The large  △G° of the phosphoester bond.

複選題2.Which of the following statements regarding ATP is true? (A) the energy of hydrolysis is the same for all of the phosphate groups of the molecule (B) despite the very exergonic nature of the hydrolysis, ATP does not hydrolyze spontaneously due to a very high activation energy (C) the  △G° of hydrolysis within the cell is substantially greater than the  △G°' due to a higher concentration of ATP with respect to ADP (D) electrostatic attraction of the phosphate groups contributes to a more exergonic free (E) both b and c are correct energy

3. All are true statements about L-isoleucine EXCEPT: (A) Its enantiomer is named D-isoleucine. (B) L-alloleucine would be its diastereomer. (C) It contains a total of two asymmetric or chiral carbons. (D) It can also be named as (2S,3S)-isoleucine using the (R,S) system. (E) Its diastereomer would be named D-leucine.

4.Which statement is INCORRECT about these amino acids, and amino acid derivatives? (A)GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) is a potent inhibitory neurotransmitter derived from glutamic acid. (B) Ornithine is an important metabolic intermediate. (C) Epinephrine is a hormone derived from tryptophan. (D) Serotonin is a neurotransmitter derived from tryptophan. (E) Histamine is a neurotransmitter derived from histidine.

5. Homologous proteins such as hemoglobin from different organisms do NOT: (A)have nearly identical lengths. (B) share little sequence homology with other proteins with similar function (e.g., myoglobin). (C) share a significant degree of sequence similarity. (D) perform the same function in different organisms. (E) have sequence identity in direct correlation to the relatedness of the species from which they were derived.

6. All of the statements about the peptide val-asp-trp-asn-ser are correct EXCEPT: (A)This peptide would show a strong absorption band at 280 nm. (B) Reaction with chymotrypsin would yield two peptides. (C) To synthesize this peptide using the solid phase method of Merrifield, the amino acid directly attached to the resin would be serine. (D) After the second round of Edman degradation using the reagent PITC, the PTH-amino acid residue released would be PTH-asp. (E) The peptide is resistant to trypsin.

7. All of the information necessary for folding the peptide chain into its "native" structure is contained in the___________ of the peptide. (A) amino acid sequence (B) amino acid composition (C) configuration (D) amino acid side chain charges (E) all are true

8. Secondary and higher orders of structure are determined by all EXCEPT: (A) hydrophobic interactions. (B) ionic bonds. (C) van der Waals forces. (D) hydrogen bonds. (E) peptide bonds.

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