31.Suppose the working age population in Big Town is 100 people. If 25 of thesepeople are NOT in the labor force, the ________ equals ________.
(A) unemployment rate; 25/100 × 100
(B) unemployment rate; 25/75 × 100
(C) labor force; 75
(D) labor force; 25/100 × 100

32.Which of the following people would be considered unemployed by the Bureau ofLabor Statistics? I. Mrs. Smith retires from her job at the age of 55 and does not look foranother job. II. Mr. Clark was laid off from his job as a welder, but expects to be rehired in8 months.(A) I only (B) II only(C) both I and II (D) neither I nor II

33.In country A, 23 million people are employed and 2 million are unemployed, but 5million part-time workers would prefer full-time work. What is the unemploymentrate?(A) 23.2 percent (B) 6.7 percent(C) 8 percent (D) 25 percent

34.The following table shows answers given by people interviewed in a governmentsurvey of households. Which individuals are considered to be a part of the laborforce? (A) Chris and Kathy (B) Bradley, Chris, and Kathy(C) John, Chris, and Kathy (D) John, Bradley, and Chris

35.Suppose country A is experiencing frictional unemployment of 1 percent, structuralunemployment of 3 percent and cyclical unemployment of 4 percent. What is thenatural unemployment rate?(A) 3 percent (B) 4 percent(C) 5 percent (D) 7 percent

36.In 2011, country A had a real GDP of $4.21 billion and a population of 2.98million. In 2012, real GDP was $4.59 billion and population was 2.97 million. Whatwas country A's economic growth rate from 2011 to 2012?(A) 0.38 percent (B) 9.0 percent(C) 3.8 percent (D) 8.3 percent

37.This year country A had a real GDP of $115 billion and the population was 0.9billion. Last year real GDP was 105 billion and the population was 0.85 billion.Country A's growth rate of real GDP per person is(A) 3.23 percent. (B) 5 percent.(C) 5.88 percent. (D) 9.52 percent.

38.Standard & Poor's forecast for country A's GDP growth rate was cut by 1 percentage.point to 5.5 percent as the entire Asia region feels the pressure of ongoingeconomic uncertainty. Country A has averaged 7 percent growth in GDP since 2007.Based on this story, it is most likely that the slowdown reflects a(A) temporary business cycle slowdown.(B) temporary business cycle expansion.(C) change to India's long-term economic growth rate.(D) shrinkage of India's economy.

39.Real GDP per person in country A is $10,000, and the growth rate is 10 percent ayear. Real GDP per person in country B is $20,000 and the growth rate is 5 percenta year. When will real GDP per person be greater in country A than in country B?(A) in 2 years (B) in 15 years(C) never (D) in 10 years

40.Country A is on its aggregate production function at point W in the followingfigure. The government of country A passes a law that makes 4 years of collegemandatory for all citizens. After all citizens have their education, the economy will (A) move to point such as Y. (B) remain at point W.(C) move to point such as X. (D) move to point such as Z.

41.In August 2017, BBB Bank has $83 million in loans and $114 million in M1 deposits.If BBB Bank is holding $4 million in reserves, the bank's reserve ratio is(A) $31 million. (B) 4.8 percent(C) 3.5 percent. (D) 72.8 percent.

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