39
(A) For example
(B) Upon contact
(C) Above all
(D) In return

40 (A) play down (B) deal with (C) serve as (D) tie up

41 (A) He was the first to formulate the law of motion. (B) The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. (C) He was obssessed with alchemy. (D) He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory.

42 (A) But he was reticent about publishing his work, fearing controversy and criticism. (B) He invented calculus, independently of Gottfried Leibniz, feuding with him over who was first. (C) It was common at the time for Cambridge faculty members (all of the men) to take holy orders in the Church of England; Newton, true to himself, refused. (D) He was a family man.

43 (A) The solitary and eccentric Newton apparently saved everything he wrote; among his papers are recipes for ink that he scribbled as a scholar at Cambridge. (B) Conduitt had a vested interest in guarding Newton’s reputation as a paragon of science. (C) At the age of 26, he was made Lucasian professor of mathematics. (D) Keynes wrote after reading Newton’s manuscripts: “he was the last of the magicians.”

44 (A) He was interred in Westminster Abbey. (B) A lifelong bachelor, Newton died without leaving a will. (C) At his death, more than half of his writings were unpublished, including all his thoughts on religion and alchemy. (D) Sarah Dry’s engaging book The Newton Papers traces what happened to Newton’s unpublished manuscript after his death.

45 (A) The Newton that emerges from the manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. (B)These included drafts of successive editions of his crowning achievement, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, as well as his treatise on light Opticks. (C) Conduitt started an effort to publish a biography of Newton, but in the end it was unsuccessful. (D) However, the vastness of the archive and its often abstruse nature thwarted easy categorisation.

46 According to the passage, what are the characteristics of Pamukkale and Hierapolis? (A) nature and culture (B) shopping and dining (C) bed and breakfast (D) swimming and motorbiking

47 Which of the following is NOT a reason to visit Pamukkale? (A) To appreciate the beautiful scenery. (B) To experience the beautifying effects. (C) To take photos of the giant mounds of snow. (D) To improve your health by enjoying spa.

48 According to the passage, which of the following statements about the theater at Hierapolis is true? (A) It can still hold up to 10,000 visitors today. (B) It is the only thing which remains from ancient Hierapolis. (C) The most popular events at the theater were religious ceremonies. (D) Some of the old statues were damaged but have been repaired.

49 According to the passage, which of the following is true about Pamukkale in recent years? (A) Many new shops are constructed over the ruins in Pamukkale. (B) Tourists are required to walk barefoot on Pamukkale. (C) Several roads are built over Pamukkale for motorbikes. (D) Colonnade Street divides Pamukkale into two parts by large pillars on each side.

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