4.In one study of connectivity in schizophrenia, researchers found that greater connectivity between_________ and other brain areas predicted reduction in symptoms early in the course of a hospital stay.
(A) striatum
(B) ventral tegmental arca
(C)hippocampus
(D) cingulate gyrus

5.The following statements of myth about late life, which one is correct: (A) APA state that it is important for psychologist working with elderly to examine their stereotypes about late life (B) Our social selectivity will progressively suspend in late life (C) Older people are lonely that would impact their psychological well-being (D) People in their late life will be cope poorly with troubles and become focus on their poor health

6. The following statements of prevalence of psychological disorders in late life, which one is NOT correct? (A) Rates of schizophrenia are low among elderly (B) Older population (＞65 yrs) has the lowest prevalence of anxiety disorders (C) The elderly are less likely to meet criteria for personality disorders (D) Person over 65 have the slightly high prevalence of all psychological disorders

7、有關兒童及青少年的憂鬱症,下列敘述何者不正確? (A)與成人憂鬱症相同的是性別比率依舊是女:男為2:1 (B)與成人憂鬱症不同的是兒童及青少年呈現較高比率的食慾不振和體重下降問題 (C)與成人憂鬱症相同的是青少年也容易與焦感症有共病問題 (D)與成人憂鬱症不同的是兒童及青少年較少出現清晨失眠及清晨憂郁的問題

8.People with OCD, hoarding, & body dysmorphic disorder seem to involve fronto-striatal circuits. Which brain region does NOT belongs to them?(A)medial prefrontal cortex (B) caudate nucleus (C) anterior cingulate cortex (D) orbitofrontal cortex

9.Which one of sociocultural factors of schizophrenia is NOT correct ? (A) urbanicity (B) migration (C) minority (D) poverty

10. Which of the following statement about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is NOT correct? (A)Generally, children with ASD who learn to speak before age 6 have the best outcomes (B) Study found that over a third of children with ASD also have a specific learning disorder (C) Children with ASD had a large-than -normal brain at age 2, but it didn't continue to increase at age 4 or 5 (D) Children with ASD have problems in joint attention and communication deficits

11、以下有關Somatic Sypom-RatdDisorders(SR)的病因學陳述,何者不正確? (A)Lim&Kim(2005)以Stroop task 研究發現SSRD 患者習慣聚焦與身體健康相關的字詞,因此 注意轉移時間縮短許多 (B)在deCharms等人(2005)研究發現人們可經由學習控制 疼痛感或經驗 (C)Rief& Broadbent(2007)發現SSRD患者會以認知偏誤方式運作,也就是以負面想法解讀症 (D)在Looper&Kirmayer(2002)解釋SSRD的心理機轉中,兩個很重要的認知變項分别是 attention to body sensation 及 interpretation of sensation

12 . Studies of the causes of ADHD have found that environmental toxins, such as food additives and lead, (A) are usually the cause in those children with an organic basis to their ADHD (B) cause subtle attentional problems, but not to the degree of ADHD (C) are more likely to cause attentional problems without hyperactivity (D) do not explain more than a small percentage of cases

13. Which one is NOT correct component of expressed emotion (EE)? (A) hostility toward (B) vague communication (C) critical comments (D) emotional overinvolvement

14、下列有關dementia的描述,何者有誤? (A)dementia 是指認知能力退化至功能出現障礙 (B)在明顯的障礙出現之前,即可發現mildcognitivimparent之早期衰退徵兆 (C)許多 progressive dementia的患者最後甚至會有alexithymia的問題 (D)處理抽象思考的能力退化,而且時常與moddiss發生共病

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