40 一應力元素受正向應力 σ _x = 600 kPa ，σ_y=200 kPa 及剪應力 τ_xy= 100 kPa ，求其最大主應力為何？
(A) 500 kPa
(B) 624 kPa
(C) 800 kPa
(D) 856 kPa

1 Which of the following measures allows the Customs Administration to impose additional tariffs on certain agricultural products (e.g. fruits and vegetables) when accumulative import volume exceeds the trigger quantity, or when import prices are lower than trigger prices? (A) safeguard measures (B) countervailing measures (C) antidumping measures (D) special safeguard measures

2 To circumvent the high anti-dumping or countervailing duties imposed by the U.S. or the EU on Chinese goods, many China-based companies export Chinese manufactured goods to Taiwan, just for changing the country of origin labels to "Made in Taiwan," and then further export them to the U.S. or the EU, which has been called _______. (A) illicit transshipment (B) interdict smuggling (C) labeling theory (D) money laundering

3 U.S. President Donald Trump imposed additional tariffs on Chinese imported products, and China retaliated with _______ tariffs on American imports. (A) reciprocal (B) deminis (C) neglectable (D) seasonal

4 Manifests can help verify whether declared items match the physical cargo, aiding in detecting _______ to seize undeclared drugs, cigarettes, live animals, etc. (A) similarities (B) likenesses (C) equivalence (D) inconsistencies

5 _______ refers to goods that are illegal to import or export, such as narcotics, weapons, and counterfeit items. (A) Contraband (B) Legitimacy (C) Merchandises (D) Detention

6 Detector dogs are conducive to _______ drug smuggling due to their smell sensitivity, fast hunting skills, and high flexibility for checking inbound or outbound passengers, luggage, postal parcels, and express consignments. (A) getting along with (B) coming up with (C) getting rid of (D) cracking down on

7 The global stock market _______ after President Donald Trump announced the imposition of reciprocal tariffs on U.S. trading partners worldwide. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 shed 1.6% and 1.2%, respectively. (A) skyrocketed (B) surged (C) plunged (D) soared

8 If the customs value of a shipment of imported goods is no more than _______, then such goods are exempt from customs duty, commodity tax, and business tax. However, the said low-value duty exemption does not apply to tobacco, alcohol, or agricultural products subject to tariff quota. (A) NT$5,000 (B) NT$3,000 (C) NT$2,000 (D) NT$6,000

9 Bringing in or importing pork and its products from African Swine Fever (ASF) infected areas are banned. A passenger who has a first violation of this rule will be fined _______, regardless of nationality. (A) NT$200,000 (B) NT$300,000 (C) NT$500,000 (D) NT$1,000,000

10 With cutting-edge technology on the horizon, _______ trained by a bunch of data might be applied to tariff classification, the case selection of post-clearance audits, and identifying potential risks of cargo, containers, and passenger luggage. (A) internet of things (B) artificial intelligence (C) cryptocurrency (D) blockchain

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