41. A parturient of heroin abuse history ask for painless labor, which one is improper?
(A) Meperidine
(B) Continuous epidural analgesia
(C) Nitrous oxide
(D) Butorphanol
(E) Intrathecal morphine

43. A parturitient of heroin abuse history ask for painless labor, which one is improper? (A) Meperidine (B) Continuous epidural analgesia (C) Nitrous oxide (D) Butorphanol (E) Intrathecal morphine

36.A parturitient of heroin abuse history, asking for painless labor, which one is improper? (A) Meperidine (B) Continuous epidural analgesia (C) Nitrous oxide (D) Butorphanol (E) Intrathecal morphine

29. A parturition of heroin abuse history ask for painless labor, which one is improper? (A) Meperidine (B) Continuous epidural analgesia (C) Nitrous oxide (D) Butorphanol (E) Intrathecal morphine

42. Which of the following is the unacceptable statement about peripheral nerve block? (A) Occipital nerve block is indicated for occipital and posterior auricular neuralgia. (B) Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh: local anaesthetic block of this nerve is indicated for diagnosis and treatment of meralgia paresthetica. (C) Sacral plexus block, transforaminal through the sacral foramina, may be indicated for temporary relief of sciatic pain. (D) Suprascapular nerve block is indicated for postsurgical pain relief, for assessment of shoulder pain and to facilitate physical therapy of the shoulder joint in painful shoulder stiffness and pain secondary to CRPS. (E) For classical trigeminal neuralgia, blocks of the Gasserian ganglion with glycerol or radiofrequency are now the commonly used alternatives when microvascular decompression is not available or cannot be used.

43. Indications for lumbar epidural steroid injections include all of the following, EXCEPT? (A) Radicular pain with corresponding sensory change (B) Radiculopathy due to herniated disc with failed conservative treatment (C) Acute herpes zoster in the lumbar dermatomes (D) Post laminectomy failed back syndrome without radiculopathy

44. Which of the following is the acceptable statement about pathogenesis of FMS? (A) There is evidence to suggest that FMS is a disorder of abnormal processing of sensory information within the central nervous system. (B) Several neurochemical mediators of pain, substance P, nerve growth factor, dynorphin A, glutamate, nitric oxide, serotonin and noradrenaline are viewed as pronociceptive because they carry or amplify afferent signals, leading to the brain perception of increased pain. (C) The elevation of cerebrospinal fluid substance P in FMS is due to lowered activity of cerebrospinal fluid substance P esterase because the rate of cleavage of libeled substance P by FMS cerebrospinal fluid was lower than normal. (D) In different subtypes of FMS, it is believed that nerve growth factor may be responsible for the elevated cerebrospinal fluid substance P through its effects on central sensitization and neuroplasticity. (E) A specific Gi-protein–coupled receptor in peripheral blood leukocytes was found to be dysfunctional in patients with FMS. This resulted in lower baseline, also depressed intracellular levels of cyclic AMP and proposed as a diagnostic test for FMS.

45. A 52-year-old man complains of a sudden onset of severe stabbing pain in the left jaw and cheek that subsides in less than a minute. He is pain-free during the intervals between attacks. Activities such as combing his hair and shaving can cause the onset of this facial pain. He is otherwise healthy. The most likely diagnosis is? (A) Atypical facial pain (B) Vascular facial pain (C) Postherpetic neuralgia (D) Trigeminal neuralgia

46. Which statement regarding complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is True? (A) Causalgia, or burning pain, is now categorized as CRPS type I. (B) The term “reflex sympathetic dystrophy” (RSD), or CRPS type II, refers to a syndrome similar to causalgia but with a specific nerve lesion. (C) Etiology involves only peripheral over-reactions after nerve and/or soft tissue damage. (D) The signs and symptoms in CRPS are heterogeneous； which reflect underlying sensory, autonomic, and motor dysfunctions. (E) Sympathetic blockade is the gold standard of treatment.

47. When the administration of opioids failed to manage pain or the dose of opioids is noted to escalate, the following differential diagnosis should be considered, except: (A) Limited absorption of oral preparations—vomiting or gastric stasis. (B) Pain poorly responsive to opioids alone- such as Neuropathic pain (C) Pharmacological factors: Opioid-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia (D) Psychological factors: Distress, Anxiety or Depression (E) All of the above should be considered

48. Which statement about trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TAC) is wrong? (A) Oxygen inhalation is a safe and effective method for acute treatment of cluster headache (B) Midbrain and pontine activation play a pivotal role in either initiation or termination of the acute attack of migraine (C) The forehead, temporal, orbit and occiput are the most frequent sites of hemicrania continua. (D) Paroxysmal hemicrania responds in a dramatic and absolute fashion to indomethacin. (E) Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT) syndrome is usually maximal in the ophthalmic distribution of trigeminal nerve.

112年 - 112 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題#116972

111年 - 111 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題#116969

110年 - 110 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題 #120829

109年 - 109 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題#120915

108年 - 108 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題#122407

107年 - 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題#122426

106年 - 106 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題#122412

105年 - 105 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題#122415

104年 - 104 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題#122433

103年 - 103 台灣疼痛醫學會專科醫師考題#125057