42
(A) point
(B) points
(C) pointed
(D) pointing
統計: A(174), B(262), C(372), D(577), E(0) #3274483
詳解 (共 9 筆)
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While there is evidence pointing to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there are
some conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. 雖然有證據顯示肉類消耗不足可能導致更多的精神健康問題,但也有一些研究顯示素食飲食與情緒效應之間沒有相關性。
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Point [pɔɪnt] (n.): 點,要點;(v.) 指向,指出
Points [pɔɪnts] (n.): 要點,關鍵;(v.) 指出,指向 Pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] (adj.): 尖的,銳利的;指出的 Pointing [ˈpɔɪntɪŋ] (v.) 指向,指出---> while+ving |
in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetarian
diets are more susceptible to depression. In fact, those who don’t eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressive episode than meat consumers.
While there is evidence pointing to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there are
some conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to these
studies, it might be too straightforward to assume that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. A
healthy diet goes far beyond identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other variables not examined but are plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompanied by regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.
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recent [ˈriːsənt] (adj.):最近的
study [ˈstʌdi] (n.):研究 from [frʌm] (prep.):來自 Brazil [brəˈzɪl] (n.):巴西 finds [faɪndz] (v.):發現 connection [kəˈnɛkʃən] (n.):聯繫 between [bɪˈtwiːn] (prep.):在...之間 vegetarianism [ˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛriənɪzəm] (n.):素食主義 mental [ˈmɛntl] (adj.):精神的 health [hɛlθ] (n.):健康 issues [ˈɪʃuːz] (n.):問題 people [ˈpiːpəl] (n.):人 between [bɪˈtwiːn] (prep.):在...之間 years [jɪrz] (n.):年 old [oʊld] (adj.):歲 surveyed [ˈsɜrˌveɪd] (v.):調查 shows [ʃoʊz] (v.):顯示 individuals [ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəlz] (n.):個人 following [ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ] (v.):遵循 vegetarian [ˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛriən] (adj.):素食 diets [ˈdaɪəts] (n.):飲食 more [mɔːr] (adv.):更 susceptible [səˈsɛptəbl] (adj.):易受影響的 depression [dɪˈprɛʃən] (n.):抑鬱症 fact [fækt] (n.):事實 those [ðoʊz] (pron.):那些 don’t [doʊnt] (v.):不(縮寫) eat [iːt] (v.):吃 meat [miːt] (n.):肉 twice [twaɪs] (adv.):兩倍 more [mɔːr] (adv.):更 likely [ˈlaɪkli] (adv.):可能 depressive [dɪˈprɛsɪv] (adj.):抑鬱的 episode [ˈɛpɪˌsoʊd] (n.):發作 than [ðæn] (conj.):比 consumers [kənˈsuːmərz] (n.):消費者 ㅤㅤ
recent study:最近的研究
find a connection between:發現...之間的聯繫 mental health issues:精神健康問題 in which:其中 people were surveyed:人們被調查 shows that:顯示 following vegetarian diets:遵循素食飲食 more susceptible to:更容易受到...的影響 in fact:事實上 twice more likely:兩倍的可能性 depressive episode:抑鬱發作 |
While [waɪl] (conj.) 儘管
there [ðɛr] (pron.) 有 evidence [ˈɛvɪdəns] (n.) 證據 pointing [ˈpɔɪntɪŋ] (v.) 指出 lack [læk] (n.) 缺乏 meat [miːt] (n.) 肉 consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃən] (n.) 消耗 causing [ˈkɔzɪŋ] (v.) 導致 more [mɔːr] (adj.) 更多的 mental [ˈmɛntl] (adj.) 精神的 health [hɛlθ] (n.) 健康 issues [ˈɪʃuːz] (n.) 問題 some [sʌm] (adj.) 一些 conflicting [kənˈflɪktɪŋ] (adj.) 矛盾的 studies [ˈstʌdiz] (n.) 研究 that [ðæt] (conj.) 那 find [faɪnd] (v.) 發現 correlation [ˌkɔrəˈleɪʃən] (n.) 相關性 between [bɪˈtwiːn] (prep.) 在...之間 vegetarian [ˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛriən] (adj.) 素食的 diets [ˈdaɪəts] (n.) 飲食 mood [muːd] (n.) 情緒 effects [ɪˈfɛkts] (n.) 影響 According [əˈkɔrdɪŋ] (prep.) 根據 these [ðiz] (det.) 這些 might [maɪt] (v.) 可能 too [tuː] (adv.) 太 straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔrwərd] (adj.) 直接的 assume [əˈsjuːm] (v.) 假設 former [ˈfɔrmər] (adj.) 前者 causing [ˈkɔzɪŋ] (v.) 導致 latter [ˈlætər] (adj.) 後者 via [vaɪə] (prep.) 通過 nutritional [njuːˈtrɪʃənl] (adj.) 營養的 deficiency [dɪˈfɪʃənsi] (n.) 缺乏 healthy [ˈhɛlθi] (adj.) 健康的 diet [ˈdaɪət] (n.) 飲食 goes [ɡoʊz] (v.) 去 far [fɑːr] (adv.) 遠 beyond [bɪˈjɑːnd] (prep.) 超過 identifying [aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪɪŋ] (v.) 識別 as [æz] (prep.) 作為 vegetarian [ˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛriən] (adj.) 素食的 non-vegetarian [nɑːnˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛriən] (adj.) 非素食的 other [ˈʌðər] (adj.) 其他 variables [ˈvɛriəblz] (n.) 變量 examined [ɪɡˈzæmɪnd] (v.) 檢查 plausibly [ˈplɔːzəbli] (adv.) 可能地 linked [lɪŋkt] (v.) 連接 both [boʊθ] (det.) 兩者都 vegetarianism [ˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛriənɪzəm] (n.) 素食主義 depression [dɪˈprɛʃən] (n.) 抑鬱症 One [wʌn] (num.) 一個 thing [θɪŋ] (n.) 事情 for [fɔːr] (prep.) 為了 sure [ʃʊr] (adj.) 確定的 balanced [ˈbælənst] (adj.) 平衡的 intake [ˈɪnteɪk] (n.) 攝入 accompanied [əˈkʌmpənid] (v.) 陪伴 by [baɪ] (prep.) 由 regular [ˈrɛɡjʊlər] (adj.) 定期的 exercise [ˈɛksərsaɪz] (n.) 運動 essential [ɪˈsɛnʃəl] (adj.) 必要的 maintaining [meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ] (v.) 維持 physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] (adj.) 物理的 mental [ˈmɛntl] (adj.) 精神的 health [hɛlθ] (n.) 健康 ㅤㅤ
pointing to: 指出
conflicting studies: 矛盾的研究 find no correlation: 找不到相關性 according to: 根據 it might be too straightforward: 可能過於簡單 goes far beyond: 超出...範圍 plausibly linked to: 可能與...相關聯 balanced intake: 平衡攝取 accompanied by: 伴隨著 |
完整句子會是:
While there is evidence pointing to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, …
1️⃣ 句型結構先看清楚
主句是:
there is evidence
後面接的是一個 分詞片語,用來修飾 evidence:
evidence pointing to …
這其實等於一個 簡化後的關係子句:
there is evidence that points to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues
? 把 that points to 簡化成 pointing to
2️⃣ 為什麼不是其他選項?
我們一個一個排除 ?
❌ point
是原形動詞
不能直接放在名詞後面修飾名詞
✔️ 錯
❌ points
是第三人稱單數動詞
但句子裡 沒有主詞去搭配這個動詞 ✔️ 錯(會變成句構破裂)
❌ pointed
是過去分詞
通常表示「被動 / 已完成」
evidence pointed to… 會有「證據已經被指出」的被動感,不符合語意 ✔️ 不自然、語意不對
✅ pointing
現在分詞
用來修飾名詞 evidence
表示「證據顯示/指出某事」 ✔️ 正確
3️⃣ 關鍵語感(考試超常考)
? evidence pointing to + 名詞 / 子句
是學術英文、論文、閱讀測驗超級常見搭配
例如:
evidence pointing to climate change
evidence pointing to a connection between diet and health
一句話記憶法(考前救命)
名詞 + V-ing = 用來補充說明這個名詞在「做什麼」
這題:
evidence(證據)
pointing to…(指出……)
✅ 正確答案:(pointing)
- 修飾名詞 (形容詞功能)
- 現在分詞片語 (V-ing):表示「主動」或「正在進行」的動作。
- The boy
playing the pianois my brother.(正在彈鋼琴的男孩是我的兄弟。)
- The boy
ㅤㅤ - 現在分詞片語 (V-ing):表示「主動」或「正在進行」的動作。
- 過去分詞片語 (V-ed/p.p.):表示「被動」或「已完成」的狀態。
- The theater, destroyed by a fire, was never rebuilt. (被火災摧毀的劇院從未重建。)
- 由副詞子句簡化而來,通常放在句首,省略相同主詞和連接詞。
- 現在分詞構句 (主動):
- Walking along the street, I met my teacher. (我走在街上時,遇到了我的老師。) (原句: While I was walking...)
- 過去分詞構句 (被動):
- Frightened by the thunder, the cat hid. (被雷聲嚇到,貓躲起來了。) (原句: Because it was frightened...)
- 緊接在名詞後:通常是形容詞功能,如 the man wearing a blue tie。
- 句首,後接主句:通常是分詞構句,表示時間/原因/狀態,如 Hearing the noise, the girl woke up.。
- 分詞:現在分詞 (V-ing) & 過去分詞 (V-ed/p.p.)。
- 分詞片語:分詞 + 其它詞,作形容詞或簡化子句。
- 判斷:看位置 (修飾名詞 vs. 句首) 決定功能。
While there is evidence(證據) __42__ to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there are some conflicting(不一致的) studies that find no correlation(相關性) between vegetarian diets and mood effects.