43 面對負向供給面衝擊（adverse supply shocks）所造成的產出減少、物價上漲，政府採用下列何種政策較容易同時解決停滯性通貨膨脹（stagflation）的產出下降、物價上漲的雙重問題？ (A)提高勞動參與率（labor force participation rate），改善勞動市場彈性 (B)擴張性財政政策 (C)緊縮性財政政策 (D)緊縮性貨幣政策

3 Which of the following statements about the core concepts of realism is NOT true? (A) Both Structural Realism and Classical Realism view “power” as an end in itself rather than a means. (B) Rather than focusing on unit-level state attributes, Structural Realism attributes state behavior to the structure of the international system. (C) While the arguments of Classical Realism are inductive, those of Structural Realism are deductive. (D) Emphasizing that states pursue security maximization, Waltz is widely considered a representative of Defensive Realism.

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