47. 有關於壓力對生理功能的影響，下列敘述何者正確？
①可能造成自律神經失調，進而引發腸躁症
②可能使甲狀腺素分泌增加，導致甲狀腺功能低下
③可能促使胃酸分泌增加，刺激胃黏膜而形成潰瘍
④壓力會使腎上腺素分泌增加，導致心跳減慢、血壓下降
(A) ①③
(B) ②④
(C) ②③
(D) ①④

48. 有關於牙齒保健與口腔疾病的敘述，下列何者正確？ ①一般高中生以齲齒為主要問題，較少出現牙齦或牙周疾病 ②牙菌斑主要與齲齒相關，與牙周病關聯較低 ③透過洗牙清除牙結石，有助於預防牙周病 ④在食鹽中添加適量氟化物，可降低齲齒發生率 ⑤牙菌斑與糖類發酵會產生鹼性物質，進而造成牙齒脫鈣形成齲齒 (A) ①② (B) ③④ (C) ④⑤ (D) ③⑤

49. 80歲長者患有高血壓及長期便祕，依表(一)兩種產品的營養標示，應建議何者較適合？ (A) 選十穀刀削麵，因為十穀製品的鈉含量低 (B) 選糙米米粉，因其膳食纖維含量高及鈉含量低 (C) 選十穀刀削麵，因為十穀比糙米健康且膳食纖維較多 (D) 兩者熱量差不多，因此對血壓與便祕的影響也差不多

50. 甲、乙、丙、丁四位學生之健康檢查結果如下表。依表( 二 )異常檢驗指標推論，甲、乙、丙、丁最可能的健康問題依序分別為何？ (A) 肝臟問題、腎臟問題、凝血問題、貧血問題 (B) 腎臟問題、肝臟問題、凝血問題、貧血問題 (C) 腎臟問題、肝臟問題、貧血問題、凝血問題 (D) 肝臟問題、膽囊問題、感染問題、營養不良問題

1. If the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than the magnitude of either vector, then: (A)the scalar product of the vectors must be negative (B)the scalar product of the vectors must be positive (C)the vectors must be parallel and in opposite directions (D)the vectors must be parallel and in the same direction (E)none of the above

2. A particle starts from rest at time t = 0 and moves along the x axis. If the net force on it is proportional to t, its kinetic energy is proportional to: (A)\( t \) (B)\( t^2 \) (C)\( t^4 \) (D)\( 1/t^2 \) (E)\( 1/t \)

3. A ball of mass m, at one end of a string of length L, rotates in a vertical circle just fast enough to prevent the string from going slack at the top of the circle. Assuming mechanical energy is conserved, the speed of the ball at the bottom of the circle is (A)\( \sqrt{2gL} \) (B)\( \sqrt{3gL} \) (C)\( \sqrt{4gL} \) (D)\( \sqrt{5gL} \) (E)\( \sqrt{7gL} \)

4. At one instant of time a rocket is traveling in outer space at 2500 m/s and is exhausting fuel at a rate of 100 kg/s. If the speed of the fuel as it leaves the rocket is 1500 m/s, relative to the rocket, the thrust is: (A)0 N (B)\( 1.0 \times 10^5 \) N (C)\( 1.5 \times 10^5 \) N (D)\( 2.9 \times 10^5 \) N (E)\( 2.5 \times 10^5 \) N

5. A cylinder is 0.10 m in radius and 0.20 m in length. Its rotational inertia, about the cylinder axis on which it is mounted, is 0.020 kg·m². A string is wound around the cylinder and pulled with a force of 1.0 N. The angular acceleration of the cylinder is: (A)2.5 rad/s² (B)5.0 rad/s² (C)10 rad/s² (D)15 rad/s² (E)20 rad/s²

6. A uniform disk, a thin hoop, and a uniform sphere, all with the same mass and same outer radius, are each free to rotate about a fixed axis through its center. Assume the hoop is connected to the rotation axis by light spokes. With the objects starting from rest, identical forces are simultaneously applied to the rims, as shown. Rank the objects according to their angular momenta after a given time t, least to greatest. (A)all tie (B)disk, hoop, sphere (C)sphere, disk, hoop (D)hoop, sphere, disk (E)hoop, disk, sphere

7. An 80-N uniform plank leans against a frictionless wall as shown. The torque (about point P) applied to the plank by the wall is, in the unit of N·m, (A)40 (B)60 (C)120 (D)160 (E)240

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