48. 關於行動裝置的安全保護措施，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A) 軟體下載與使用應該檢視權限的要求，確保沒有資料外洩的風險
(B) 軟體應自動或定期手動安裝更新修補程式
(C) 資安威脅不會影響行動裝置的電池壽命
(D) 行動裝置管理系統（Mobile Device Management, MDM）會限制行動裝置的行為，甚至可以遠端變更與清除行動裝置的內容

47. 關於行動裝置的安全保護措施，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A) 軟體下載與使用應該檢視權限的要求，確保沒有資 料外洩的風險 (B) 軟體應定期自動或手動安裝更新修補程式 (C) 資安威脅不會影響行動裝置的電池壽命 (D) 行動裝置管理系統（Mobile Device Management, MDM）會限制行動裝置的行為，甚至可以遠端變更 與清除行動裝置的內容

49. 知名的 Mirai 惡意程式針對物聯網設備進行感染後，可透過攻擊者控制發動 DDoS，請問主要是下列何項原因造成物聯網設備被感染？ (A) 預設的設定與密碼 (B) 低運算力 (C) 設備量大 (D) 持續連網

50. 關於物聯網的資安指引必須確立物聯網的裝置、系統、服務提供的安全性。相較一般 IT 設備，對於物聯網的設備描述何者「不」正確？ (A) 物聯網的設備牽扯隱私或是人生安全的要求比較不敏感 (B) 物聯網的軟硬體設備資源較缺乏且受限制 (C) 物聯網的設備缺乏穩定且有效的機制，且受限於硬體必須執行輕量化的演算法 (D) 物聯網的設備數量龐大且異質化的系統導致安全性不易維持

1. Clara: I've been incorporating a lot of repetition and drills in my lessons. The students respond to patterns, and it helps with their pronunciation, too. We often use recorded dialogues, which they practice and memorize. Which teaching method is she employing? (A) Direct Method (B) Audiolingual Method (C) Communicative Language Teaching (D) Competency-Based Language Teaching

2. David: Task completion is central to my lessons. Whether it’s planning a vacation or resolving a problem, students use English as a tool to achieve these goals. We learn grammar and vocabulary through these activities, not in isolation. Which ELT method is he most likely following? (A) Direct Method (B) Content-Based Instruction (C) Task-Based Language Teaching (D) Competency-Based Language Teaching

3. Eva: I integrate science lessons with English. It’s fascinating to see students apply their language skills to a different subject. They're not just learning English； they're using it to describe experiments and explain concepts. Which teaching method is she employing? (A) Direct Method (B) Content-Based Instruction (C) Whole Language Approach (D) Grammar-Translation Method

4. With respect to Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of a CLT-based ESL classroom? (A) Students focusing on memorizing grammar rules in isolation (B) Students working collaboratively on projects that require communication (C) The teacher acting as a facilitator, guiding discussions rather than lecturing (D) Students using authentic materials like news articles or videos in class activities

應改為5. In designing a syllabus focused on tasks, what is the initial step the instructor needs to perform to identify the specific tasks students will be expected to perform?(A) Developing learning objectives based on course content(B) Selecting appropriate textbooks and teaching materials(C) Conducting a needs analysis to assess student skills and goals(D) Creating a detailed schedule outlining the tasks covered

6. Federal agents are currently interviewing and issuing subpoenas to potential witnesses. Subpoena means: (A) A slanderous accusation (B) Enthusiastic recognition (C) A writ issued to compel the attendance (D) A writing system using picture symbols

7. During the heated debate, she maintained her ______, responding calmly and effectively even under intense pressure. (A) bias (B) turbulence (C) antagonism (D) equanimity

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