50. 下列何者不是經由學習而得的行為？
(A) 印痕
(B) 空間認知
(C) 社會認知
(D) 生物時鐘

43. 遷移(migration)係指動物週期性地在長距離間移動，下列何者不是遷徙性動物用來定位和 導航的訊號？ (A) 地球磁場 (B) 太陽 (C) 星辰 (D) 風向

22.有關物種間的生物交互作用的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)蝗蟲與野牛都以草本植物為食,在旱季競爭(competition)關係將更趨激烈 (B)穆氏擬態(Millerian mimicry)指無毒生物模仿另一類有毒生物的外型進行防禦 (C)植物利用刺、棘或合成化學性次級代謝物來對抗或防禦掠食者 (D)豆科植物與其根瘤中的固氮菌屬於互利共生(mutualism)

6. 在動物行為學的研究中發現，剛開始幼鳥若看到頭頂飛過的物體，會蹲下來到鳥巢裡保持靜止狀態。隨著時間的推移，慢慢的幼鳥不再發生蹲下的行為，此種學習方式屬於下列何者？ (A) 連結學習(associative learning) (B) 致敏性(sensitization) (C) 習慣化(habituation) (D) 巴夫洛夫制約法(Pavlovian conditioning)

1. If the diameter of the hydrogen atom is scaling up to the 400 m track playground, what would the size of its nucleus be? Hint: Radius of hydrogen is 0.053 nano meter. Radius of its nucleus is 0.85 femto meter. (A) a few-mm sand grain (B) a ping-pong ball (C) a base ball (D) a bowling ball (E) a basketball

2. Since 2019, the magnitudes of all SI units have been defined by declaring exact numerical values for defining constants when expressed in terms of their SI units. Which one of the following constants is not included? (A) the speed of light in vacuum, c (B) the Planck constant, h (C) the Coulomb constant, ke (or 1/4πε0 ) (D) the Boltzmann constant, k (or kB) (E) the Avogadro constant, NA

3. The graph below shows the angular acceleration α of a bicycle tire. During the four-second time interval for which this graph is drawn, we can conclude that ______.  (A) the angular velocity of the wheel did not change (B) the angular momentum of the wheel about an axis through its center did not change (C) the angular velocity of the wheel increased by 8 rad/s (D) the angular velocity of the wheel increased by 12 rad/s (E) the angular velocity of the wheel increased by 16 rad/s

4. A ball rolls down and leaves a slope at an angle of 30°above the horizontal direction. The ball hits the ground 10 seconds later at a point 20 meters below the leaving point, as shown below. How far does the ball travel horizontally when it hits the ground (from point B to point C)? (Gravitational acceleration g = 10 m/s2 ) (A) 623 (B) 835 (C) 936 (D) 1019 (E) 2021

5. Newton’s coefficient of restitution is defined by For a completely inelastic collision in a head-on collision of two objects, what would the value of e would be? (A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 2 (E) Information not enough to determine it.

6. The ballistic pendulum has mass 10 kg. A bullet of 300 g moves at the speed of v0 right before hitting the pendulum. How much is the height h that the pendulum can swing upward and rest momentarily? (Gravitational acceleration g = 10 m/s2 ) (A) 6.7× v0 2 (B) 4.2× v0 2 (C) 3.3× v0 2 (D) 2.3×v0 2 (E) 5.7×v0 2

7. Compared to the graph below, which graph in choices shows that the amplitude and the frequency are doubled? (A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d (E) e

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