59

60

61How is the landscape of the Goreme National Park formed? (A) It is the effect of erosions of volcanic rocks by wind and water. (B) It is the outcome of cumulative ash and lava from volcanoes. (C) It is the creation of some mysterious forces from the moon. (D) It is the result of rock cutting by the Byzantine Christians.

62. Which of the following descriptions of the “fairy chimneys” is true? (A) They are almost identical in size and shape. (B) They have mushrooms growing on the top. (C) They are formed by rocks of different hardness. (D) They have strong bottoms to support their 40-meter height.

63 Which of the following has NOT been a function served by the carved rocks in the Goreme National Park? (A) Refuge. (B) Gallery. (C) Residence. (D) Place of worship.

64 Which of the following sentences best states the main idea of the passage? (A) Goreme is a wonder where nature meets man. (B) Goreme is a representation of ancient Turkish life. (C) Goreme is a living example of the power of nature. (D) Goreme is an attraction that mixes the new and the old.

65. The author refers Humpty Dumpty’s remarks to Alice in order to _______.(A)  Emphasize that the word hope is created with an effort to mean what it intends to mean (B) Suggest the analogy of Humpty Dumpty’s effort to fall has been underappreciated (C) Explain how Lewis Carroll created Humpty Dumpty to sit on the wall and to fall (D) Underscore the author’s immense contribution to cancer patients at end stage

66 According to the passage, who best interprets the meaning of hope? (A) Humpty Dumpty (B) Samuel Johnson (C) Lewis Carroll (D) Eric Cassell

67 According to the passage, which of the following is closest to the meaning of “to hope against hope” described by lexicographers? (A) To hope when there is much chance of improving a situation (B) To hope for something you believe that it is likely to happen (C) To hope for something although it appears to be unlikely to happen (D) To hope that something bad might happen sooner or later

68 What is the purpose of the last paragraph? (A) To introduce a new concept of hope that makes people unhappy (B) To rebut an argument established in the first paragraph that weakens patients (C) To contrast Eric Cassell’s great compassion with that of Samuel Johnson (D) To echo a perception that hope is essential in times of crisis in life

69How does the author begin the passage? (A) By giving a definition. (B) By mentioning an incident. (C) By providing statistics. (D) By comparing people’s responses.

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