6. What is the smallest subunit of a muscle?
(A) Muscle fiber
(B) Muscle fibril
(C) Actin
(D) Myosin
(E) Sarcomere

7. Where do we find basal bodies? (A) Stress Fiber (B) Filopodia (C) Microvilli (D) Stereocilia (E) Primary cilia

8. Which process needs GTP? (A) Actin polymerization (B) Tubulin polymerization (C) Dynein movement (D) Kinesin movement (E) Myosin movement

9. Which drug stabilizes microtubules? (A) Colchicine (B) Nocodazole (C) Latrunculin (D) Taxol (E) Phalloidin

10. In which cell type can we find keratin? (A) Muscle cell (B) Fibroblasts (C) Hair cell (D) Neurons (E) Nuclear envelope

11. Where do we find troponin? (A) In thin filaments (B) In thick filaments (C) In microvilli (D) Bound to tubulin (E) Bound to desmin

12. What is the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum? (A) It's a neuromuscular junction (B) It is to channel the action potentials in muscles (C) It's the membrane of myofibrils (D) It is to store calcium (E) It is to store ATP

13. In smooth muscle cells what is needed to activate myosin? (A) Nerve impulse or hormone signal (B) Calcium (C) Calmodulin (D) MLCK (E) All of above

14. In cell-cell adhesion what do integrins bind? (A) Glycoproteins (B) P-Selectin (C) E-Cadherin (D) N-CAM (E) ICAM

15. What is a primary physiological role of aquaporins in plant cells? (A) They facilitate the transport of glucose across the cell membrane. (B) They transport ions to help establish and maintain electrochemical gradients. (C) They enable the rapid movement of water molecules across the membrane, essential for maintaining turgor pressure. (D) They are involved in the synthesis of ATP through proton gradients. (E) They facilitate the passive diffusion of amino acids necessary for protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.

16. What antibodies are found in a person with blood type A? (A) Anti-A antibodies (B) Anti-B antibodies (C) Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies (D) No antibodies (E) All of above

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