8 What does the underlined word “immutability” in the passage mean?
(A) Changeability
(B) Diversity
(C) Fluidity
(D) Stability

9 What is the most appropriate title for the passage? (A) What Makes a Writer Superior to a Tale-teller? (B) The Freedom of a Writer (C) How to Tell a Tale (D) Tale-telling vs. Writing

10 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about an orally-transmitted tale? (A) It changes from teller to teller. (B) It has a static form. (C) It invites immediate feedback from its audience. (D) It can be told by different tale-tellers.

11 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) Women over twenty-five have a higher risk of having babies with Down’s syndrome. (B) Blood test is a very effective way to detect early mental retardation. (C) Thalidomide is a medicine that benefits women during pregnancy. (D) Drinking as little as one or two glasses of wine a week is never a factor for mental retardation.

12 According to the passage, which of the following is an infectious disease? (A) Thalidomide (B) Syphilis (C) Fetal alcohol syndrome (D) Down’s syndrome

13 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a possible way to detect mental retardation caused by diseases? (A) Herpes simplex test (B) Syphilis test (C) Drug test (D) Rubella test

14 According to the article, why do some American students fear team sports? (A) It is often difficult to find enough teammates to play a team game. (B) It is often difficult to play a game without some sort of social pressure. (C) It is often difficult to find a proper place to play a team game. (D) It is often difficult to find a good coach.

15 Which of the following is NOT an advantage of individualized PE? (A) It helps students build confidence to play under social pressure. (B) It teaches skills that may become a lifetime exercise habit. (C) It teaches individualized skills that require no teammates. (D) It removes fears that are closely related to team-oriented PE courses.

16 Which of the following can be logically inferred from the article? (A) Individualized PE is giving way to team-oriented PE in America. (B) Diabetes and hypertension are not related to lack of exercise. (C) Some American teenagers may welcome more individualized PE (D) Today, about 25% of all American teenagers are enrolled in individualized PE

17 According to the passage, what is an advantage of individualized PE? (A) It helps build muscles in a very short time. (B) It completely removes chances of high blood pressure. (C) It helps reduce obesity by 25%. (D) It can be done almost anywhere, anytime.

18 (A) Faith in science has increased in New York. (B) It seems that psychics are taking over the city. (C) Palm reading is a practice the West has started to embrace. (D) Even the best-educated New Yorkers are fascinated by psychics.

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