8.

Which area in the above figure equals the producer surplus under perfect price discrimination?
(A) C + D + E + F + G + H
(B) A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H + I + J + K
(C) A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H
(D) A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H + I + J + K + L

9. When firms in monopolistic competition incur an economic loss, some firms will ______ (A) enter the industry, and demand will become more elastic for the original firms. (B) enter the industry and produce more products. (C) exit the industry, and demand will decrease for the firms that remain. (D) exit the industry, and demand will increase for the firms that remain.

10.Two students are assigned a group project. Each has the option to work or not work to achieve a high grade. The payoffs are shown in the above table. Student 1 should ______ (A) not work regardless of what student 2 decides. (B) not work if student 2 works. (C) work regardless of the decision made by student 2. (D) work only if student 2 works.

11.The table above shows information about the costs and benefits of a steel smelter that pollutes the air of a city. If the marginal external cost is $10 per ton at every quantity of steel produced, the equilibrium quantity when the steel industry is unregulated is _______ tons per week. (A) 20 (B) 25 (C) 5 (D) 15

12.If the good in the table above is a public good and Pat and Al are the only members of society, then the efficient quantity to produce is _______ (A) 4 units. (B) 3 units. (C) 5 units. (D) 2 units.

13.Lucy works as a college instructor for a fixed annual salary of $30,000. She is considering quitting this job and becoming a real estate broker. Lucy believes that as a realtor she has a 40 percent chance to make $60,000 per year and a 60 percent chance to make $25,000 a year. The figure above shows Lucy's total utility of wealth curve (U). Lucy's expected utility from real estate brokerage is ______ (A) 103. (B) 110. (C) 117. (D) 93.

14.The above table shows some national income accounting data for a nation. In this nation, gross domestic product is equal to ______ billion. (A) $2,500 (B) $2,000 (C) $2,300 (D) $2,800

15.Using the data in the above table, the unemployment rate is _______ (A) 4.16 percent. (B) 28.0 percent. (C) 5.55 percent. (D) 4.0 percent.

16.If 2009 is the reference base period, what is the price index for the CPI basket of goods for 2015 in the above table? (A) 102.8 (B) 97.3 (C) 128.0 (D) zero because the price of Blurays fell and the price of water increased

17.The country of Kemper is on its aggregate production function at point W in the above figure. The government of Kemper passes a law that makes 4 years of college mandatory for all citizens. After all citizens have their education, the economy will _____ (A) move to point such as Y. (B) move to point such as Z. (C) remain at point W. (D) move to point such as X.

18.In the above figure, the demand for loanable funds curve is drawn for the average expected profit. If the real interest rate is constant at 6 percent and the expected profit falls, the amount of loanable funds demanded will be _____ (A) greater than $600 billion. (B) between $450 billion and $600 billion. (C) less than $450 billion. (D) $450 billion.

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