(4)公司的淨利可以保留下來與支付(Payout)給股東，請問支付給股東現金的方式主要有兩種包括：發放現金股利和？(2分)

1. 請您用中文翻譯下段文字(摘錄自全球第 1 名的財金學術期刊之文獻：Starks, L. T., 2023, Presidential Address: Sustainable Finance and ESG Issues—Value versus Values. The Journal of Finance, 78(4), 1837-1872.) (此文作者 Starks, L. T.為美國財務學會理事長)：(本題 10 分) While sustainable finance has been drawing increased attention from institutional and retail investors, regulators, politicians, corporate leaders, and employees, alike, there is no clear consensus on the meaning of sustainable finance or the acronyms(縮寫) associated with it—ESG(environmental, social, and governance), SRI (socially or sustainably responsible investing), and CSR(corporate social responsibility). The lack of clarity on the meaning of these terms leads to misunderstandings about how they affect investors, corporations, and asset markets, which can make it difficult to interpret evidence on investment behavior and to design related regulations.

題組內容

(4)公司的淨利可以保留下來與支付(Payout)給股東，請問支付給股東現金的方式主要有兩種包括：發放現金股利和？(2分)

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