一、英譯中:請將下列英文譯成正確、流暢且符合中文表達習慣的中文。 (20 分)

Global supply chains are increasingly interconnected and dependent on digital technologies, allowing goods and trade-related information to move quickly across borders. However, this complexity also creates new vulnerabilities. Cyberattacks, infrastructure failures, climate events, and geopolitical tensions can disrupt firms, industries, and the delivery of critical goods. Because supply chains operate as complex networks, risks are often concentrated in key suppliers, transport routes, and major chokepoints, allowing disruption in one area to spread quickly across the system.

Effective risk management therefore requires cooperation among businesses, governments, customs authorities, and other stakeholders. Future risks are also becoming harder to identify because they increasingly arise in less visible stages such as raw materials, processing, and transport infrastructure. Limited visibility across supplier networks can make these risks difficult to manage. Building resilience requires continuous monitoring, greater supply-chain transparency, stronger recovery capacity, and flexible responses to changing economic, technological, environmental, and geopolitical conditions.