一、Translate the following Chinese passage into English. （15 分） 當經濟學者珍妮特·葉連跟她的先生在 1980 年代初期要為他們的孩子聘僱保母時，他們決定以 高於最低工資來支付。他們思索著：一位比較快樂的保母可以提供較好的照顧。 這項決定不但吸引了很多優秀的保母，同時也啟發了這對在柏克萊加州大學一起擔任教授的夫 妻，讓他們發展了一項勞工市場的新理論。從此以後，她展現了失業對經濟的影響之高度關切。她 也相信時下的市場並非完美，且須顯著地規範。 由於她的失業與經濟理論之重要性，珍妮特·葉連已經被歐巴馬總統提名為聯邦準備理事會主席。 現年六十七歲的葉連，若經過參議院通過提名，將是第一位領導聯邦準備理事會的女性。她將 賦予貫徹聯邦準備理事會控制通膨與穩定經濟發展的目標。

二、Translate the following English passage into Chinese. （15 分） During the “APEC Summit 2013” held in Indonesia in early October, all of the APEC Economies’ Leaders were requested to accelerate trade liberalization in the Asia-Pacific region. Liberalization is indeed one of the APEC’s main goals. It is embodied in the Bogor Goals concluded in 1994, which stipulated that tariff reduction is to be achieved by developed countries in 2010 and 2020 by developing countries. However, despite marked progress in reducing tariff, many members still have a long way toward attaining the goal. APEC succeeded in reducing the tariff rate from 16%, when APEC was first established in 1994, to the present 5%. And yet this achievement has been considered not aggressive enough. As a result, all APEC economies were called on to accelerate its market opening by reducing tariff rate significantly. In addition to the drastic tariff reduction, all the APEC Economies’ Leaders were also urged to enhance energy and food security, promote infrastructure investment, as well as accelerate the sustainable development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). All these measures will effectively ensure a successful World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference to be held in this coming December.

三、Composition Writing （20 分） How should Taiwan enhance its international competitiveness so as to brace for the global challenges of the 21st century? Like many developed countries in the world, Taiwan is facing a lot of global challenges. What are the challenges? What should we do to enable our country to cope with these challenges? Please write your statement in about 300 words to serve as the best possible advice for the government.

⑴請畫出正序、負序、零序等三個序網路阻抗圖。（10 分）

⑵假設故障點接地阻抗為Zf＝j0.05 標么，請計算匯流排 3 發生三相短路故障的故障 電流。（5 分）

⑶假設故障點接地阻抗為Zf＝j0.05 標么，請計算匯流排 3 發生單線接地故障的故障 電流。（10 分）

⑶計算線電流的正序、負序以及零序成分。（10 分）

⑴若是此試驗以 RCBD 方式進行，請寫出變方分析表的變因與自由度（Source of variation and Degrees of freedom of ANOVA Table）。（10 分）

⑵請敘述「主效應、交感效應」兩者之意義。（10 分）

⑶請問「試驗單位」在此農作物的產量試驗通常指的是什麼？（5 分）

⑴在試驗報告中常見的敘述「變方分析的 F 檢定結果顯著」即是屬於「檢定」項目， 在判定顯著與否時，以一個臨界點（critical point）作為顯著與否的依據。請問此 臨界點的位置是在 F 分布的左尾或是右尾？請說明其理由。（10 分）

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