二、你認為一個有活力的街區有何特徵?如果一個地區被貼上貧民窟的標籤，那麼有別於推土式的重建更新,可以怎麼做?請說明珍雅各(Jane Jacobs)在 《美國大城市的死與生》(The Death and Life ofAmerican Cities)一書中的論點,以及這些觀點可以如何有助於我們對台灣城市的觀察?(25分)

三、台灣郷村地帶過去以初級產業如農林漁牧礦業為主,於台灣經濟快速成長階段展開鄉村的工業化,包括合法工業區及違法農地工廠。晚近則有各種型態 的觀光旅游業發展，試舉出實際案例說明:(1)當前台灣鄉村「產業發展」的主要議題和困難有哪些；(2)如何通過規制手段來處理這些議題和困境? (25分)

四、請說明在(1)全面式理性規劃(comprehensiverationalplanning)；(2)辯護 式規劃(advocacyplanning)；(3)進步式規劃(progressive planning)；(4) 激進規劃(radical planning)；(5)溝通行動式規劃(comnicive ation planning)中規劃者的主要角色各自是什麼?並簡述你對於這些規劃者角色 的評論.(25分)

五、請解釋什麼是系統規劃?(5分)試舉台灣的規劃設計實務案例,申論系統規劃有什麼效益、問題與限制?請列點作答。(20分)

六、何謂農村規劃?(5分)農村規劃與都市規劃本質上有何不同?(10分)又農村規劃有何功能?在台灣的國土計畫體系中,農村規劃有發揮功能嗎?為什麼?(10分)

七、面對環境資源耗竭,人類社會如何可以循環資源彼此互助,在資本機制之外也同時發展平行的互助交換社會機制?從社會設計的角度,提出你針對一種循環的機制設計,例如,能源、照護、水資源、健康的空氣,等；或者幾種資源彼此之間的交換系統。(25分)

八、台灣社會正面臨從高齡化進入超高齡化的關鍵階段,從環境規劃設計的角度，請你體檢自己住家附近的社空間環境，並且提出需要改善的設計方法。(25分)

1. You keep stocks of flies of specific genotypes. You have a fly that has normal wings (dominant phenotypes). Flies with short wings are homozygous for a recessive allele of wing-length gene. You need to know if this fly with normal wings is pure-breeding or heterozygous for the wing-length trait. What cross would you do to determine the genotype, and what results would you expect for each possible genotype? (10 points)

2. A mating of one strain of pure-breeding yellow mice with pure-breeding brown mice resulted in black hybrids. A cross between the black Fs hybrids produces 42 black, 18 brown, and 20 yellow offspring, At least two different models of genetic constitution conform to the observed data. (a) Please describe these models of genetic constitution and use the Chi-square test for goodness-of-fit to evaluate how the model conforms to observed results. (10 points) (b) In order to validate which model is correct, please design a crossing scheme and explain how the expected phenotypes of progenies in this cross are able to distinguish the aforementioned models. The two parents of this crossing scheme must come from the existed mice. (10 points)

3. The genotypes of four loci in the rice plant X are all heterozygous, represented as Aa Bb Dd Ee. Aa Bb Dd ee genotype The capital-letter alleles are dominant to the Aa bb Dd Ee lowercase-letter alleles. The table on the right Aa Bb dd ee side shows the classification of 1000 Aa bb dd Ee testcrossed progenies of the rice plant X based aa Bb Dd ee on their genotypes. (a) Please use the Chi- aa bb Dd Ee square test of independence to verify how many aa Bb dd ee loci are independent assorted from other loci, aa bb dd Ee and draw a genetic map for the genetically linked loci. A genetic map includes the order of linked loci and recombination frequencies between them. (10 points) (b) Assume that the rice plant X was obtained from the cross of two inbred lines. Please deduce the genotypes of these two inbred lines (for all possible combinations). (10 points) 

4. It took more than 50 years to convince the scientific community that DNA is the molecule of heredity. Three important genetic experiments such as (1) "transformation" that Dr. Frederick Griffith conducted in Streptococcus pneumonide bacteria and mice in 1928, (2) "identification of the transformation principle" done by Dr. Avery's group in 1944, and (3) "Waring blender" experiment that Dr. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase conducted in T2 bacteriophages in 1952 provided evidences for DNA as the genetic material. Please select ONE experiment from above and describe it in details. (10 points)

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_部分系所:環境規劃與設計理論#100766

101年 - 101 樹德科技大學_碩士班暨碩士在職專班入學考試筆試試題_生活產品設計系碩士班(在職專班)：設計理論#103898

101年 - 101 樹德科技大學_碩士班暨碩士在職專班入學考試筆試試題_應用設計研究所碩士班：設計理論#103895