四、A 男為圖脫免兵役，乃突發奇想，讓自己一眼戴上眼罩休息，另一眼則不眠不休， 造成兩眼假性視差，而前往三軍總醫院眼科門診檢查，造成門診醫師陷於錯誤，以 致開立內容不實之診斷書。試問 A 之刑責如何？（25 分）

一、如下圖所示為一閉迴路控制系統。 ⑴找出增益 K（K＞0）的範圍使得此系統為穩定。（10 分）

⑵假設增益 K 設定為 20，此外，假設感測器之時間常數為一般值而非給定的 0.1 sec， 感測器的轉移函數為 1/(τs＋1)，當時間常數τ＞0 時，找出能使系統處於穩定狀態 的時間常數允許範圍。（15 分）

-40 ⑴求出此系統的轉移函數 G(s)。（10 分）

⑵求出兩個增益交越頻率ωg1以及ωg2。（15 分）

三、如下圖所示，為一個線性系統的狀態圖，請給予系統的狀態變數值並寫出其動態方 程式。（25 分） 其中 U 為輸入，Y 為輸出， s −1 為積分器。

⑴找出 A 的特徵值，且由此決定系統的穩定性。（8 分）

⑵找出轉移函數模式，並由此決定系統的穩定性。（8 分）

⑶這兩個結果相同嗎？如果不是，請說明理由。（9 分）

⑴ Attitudes of respect, modesty and fair play can grow only out of slowly acquired skills that parents teach their children over many years through shared experience and memory. If a child reaches adulthood with recollections only 1. television, Little League, and birthday parties, 2. that child has little to draw on when a true test of character comes up-say, in a prickly business situation. “Unless that child feels grounded in who he is and where he comes from, everything 3. is an act,” says etiquette expert Betty Jo Trakimas.   A family of her friend’s reserve every Friday night as “family night” with their three children. Often the family plays board games or hide-and-seek. “My children love it,” says the mother.   Can playing hide-and-seek really teach a child 4. manners? Yes, say Trakimas and others, because it tells the child that his parents care enough to spend time with him, he is loved and can learn to love others. “Manners aren’t about using the right fork,” agrees etiquette instructor Patricia Gilbert-Hinz. “Manners are about 5. kind-- giving compliments, team-playing, making tiny sacrifices. Children learn that through their parents.”

⑵ Scientists are learning more and more about the link 6. your mind and your health. Stress, depression, and anger have all 7. shown to pave the way to illness and disease. On the 8. hand, if you feel good about yourself, have a positive outlook, and maintain an active involvement in life, you’re more likely to be happy-- and healthy.   Many things--genetics, environment, the food you eat, illness, sleep, even the seasons--influence your emotional state. But at the heart of it is how you regard 9. . If you have a healthy level of self-esteem, you not only cope 10. life’s challenges better, but you’re probably more content, confident, and successful. You’re probably also healthier. Studies show that positive self-esteem actually helps inoculate people 11. depression and anxiety, conditions that may pose increased risk of everything, from colds to osteoporosis to heart disease.   Most people’s sense of worth is rooted 12. their childhood--in the early approval or disapproval of parents, teachers, and friends. But as we get older, most of us judge ourselves by our sense of 13. effectively we’re managing in the world, in the areas of love and work. Our ability to love and 14. loved can give our lives a sense of purpose and deep fulfillment. We can also find satisfaction and pride in work-related accomplishments, and the 15. we meet and work with can reinforce our sense of self and our role in life.

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