(一)請說明何為公開市場操作？中央銀行如何執行公開市場操作？【5 分】

第三題：【英翻中】 Public officials who misuse or embezzle government funds, or accept bribes in exchange for granting favors, not only violate the law but also undermine public confidence in government institutions. Such misconduct may result in legal consequences such as criminal prosecution, dismissal from office, and severe financial penalties. To prevent corruption, many governments have strengthened oversight measures, increased financial transparency, and encouraged employees to report suspicious activities through confidential whistleblower channels.【25 分】

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(一)請說明何為公開市場操作？中央銀行如何執行公開市場操作？【5 分】

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