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115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處_從業人員甄試試題_第 8 階-助理工程師-土木工程:結構學#145951
> 申論題
題組內容
一、 計算題
1. 如圖所示桁架結構在 C 點施加一水平力 20 kN。A、B 為鉸支承,整體結構可視為二子桁架在 E 點鉸接。請分 析各反力與桿件 DE、EF 之內力為何?(25 分)
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2.矩形混凝土橋墩的高度20m,斷面1.2m×0.5m,混凝土的彈性模數E=28GPa。若不考慮橋墩自重,在橋墩上施加400kN載重於斷面形心時,橋墩的高度會縮短多少距離?(25分)
#595195
3.一橫樑由彈性材料所組成,兩端固定,如圖所示,斷面高為30mm、寬20mm之矩形,其彈性係數為E=60000MPa,熱膨脹係數為α=1.2×10⁻⁵(1/°C)。此時若將樑上方溫度提高5°C,且將樑下方溫度提高15°C,假設升溫前,樑未受力,試問升溫後,牆壁給樑之支承軸力F與彎矩M為何?(25分)
#595196
4.如圖示之樑,若最大正彎矩與最大負彎矩之大小相等,試問外力P為何?
#595197
1. An aluminum bar AD (Fig. 1) has a crosssectional area of A = 250 mm2 and is loaded by forces P1 = 7560 N, P2 = 5340 N, and P3 = 5780 N. The lengths of the segments of the bar are a = 1525 mm, b = 610 mm, and c = 916 mm shown in Fig.1. Assuming that the modulus of elasticity E = 72 GPa, calculate the change in length of the bar. Does the bar elongate or shorten? (20%)
#595198
2. A pressurized cylindrical tank with flat ends is loaded by torques T and tensile forces P as shown in Fig. 2. The tank has inner radius of r = 125 mm and wall thickness t = 6.5 mm. The internal pressure p = 7.25 MPa and the torque T = 850 N-m. What is the maximum permissible value of the forces P if the allowable tensile stress in the wall of the cylinder is 80 MPa? (20%)Fig. 2
#595199
3. Fig. 3 shows a pentagon. Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis. (20%)
#595200
4. The state of stress at a point in a member is shown in Fig. 4. Determine the stress components acting on the inclined plane AB. (20%)Fig. 4
#595201
5. A beam is subjected to two concentrated loads as shown in Fig. 5. Determine the distance a as a function of the beam’s length L for locating the roller support so that the moment in the beam at B is zero. (20%)
#595202
二、 問答題1. 鋼結構工程中,銲接完成後可採用那些常見的非破壞性檢測(NDT)方法?(10 分)
#595203
2. 依建築中心取得綠建築標章,其評估指標為何?(10 分)
#595204
相關試卷
115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處_從業人員甄試試題_第 8 階-助理工程師-土木工程:結構學#145951
115年 · #145951
115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司_從業人員甄試試題_第 9 階技術員-土木工程:結構學概要#140108
115年 · #140108