8. ISPS

9. DCSA

10. CIF

1. 船舶定線

2. 快速裝卸費

3. 延滯費

4. 堆高機作業法

5. 駛上駛下法

1. The cargo manifest is the first main document to be produced by the agent for all shipments being loaded aboard the vessel. In container shipping, it details all the containers loaded on board the vessel and the contents of each container. There are several copies of the cargo manifest kept by the following parties: the shipping line, the shipping line agents at loading port and destination port, export customs, and import customs.

2. The functions of cargo manifest are: (1) It notifies the master of the vessel of all cargoes aboard the vessel; (2) It acts as the master’s receipt for such cargoes: (3) It acts as a legal function verifying that the master of the vessel is fully aware of the cargoes the ship is carrying.

1. 使用貨櫃運輸的優勢：(1)處理速度快且經濟；(2)破損和偷竊的安全 性，後者是運輸許多貨物中的一個重要問題（例如威士忌和電子產 品）；(3)可以減少包裝；(4)可提供真正的戶到戶運輸服務。(10 分)

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