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四、EssayIn many developed regions, migrant workers have become an indispensable part of the labor force. However, they often face significant challenges, such as language barriers, social isolation, and cultural misunderstandings. Please discuss the major difficulties migrant workers may encounter when adapting to a new country and also suggest effective measures that the government or local communities can take to promote social inclusion and protect their rights.

三、Cloze and Reading ComprehensionThe EU and its member (1)_________ are intensifying efforts to establish an effective, humanitarian and safe European migration policy. The European Council plays an important role in this effort by setting the strategic priorities. Based on these (2)__________, the Council of the (3)_________establishes lines of action and provides the mandates for negotiations with non-EU countries. It also adopts legislation and defines specific programmes. Over the (4)________ few years, the Council and European Council have built up a strong response to migratory pressure. Asylum (5)________ should be treated uniformly across Europe, the EU is working towards this. The new rules, or migration and asylum pact, will make the European asylum system more effective and will increase the solidarity between member states by enabling to lighten the load on those member states where most migrants arrive.

(二)中翻英 全球化的發展將增加歐盟有關移民流動的壓力,尤其來自於非洲地區的移民。與此同時,由於人口結構變化,歐盟仍需要合法移民, 但也必須防制非法移民。因此,政策上可透過將勞動市場需求與外來人才相互配對,作為一種可能的治理途徑。

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24 各級警察機關之勤務指揮中心(下稱勤指中心)統一調度、指揮、管制所屬警力,執行各種勤務。轄區 內發生重大災害、事故或其他案件時,得洽請非所屬或附近他轄區警力協助之。有關勤指中心之作業規 定,下列何者錯誤? (A)各級勤指中心勤務執勤方式,以 12 小時更替制或 8 小時更替制為原則,執勤人員應遴派專責人員擔任 (B)平常狀況下為三級開設,由勤指中心主任督導運作;非辦公時間得由執勤官代理之 (C)發生重大治安狀況時,提升為一級開設,由機關主官主持,業務副主官為幕僚長,相關編組單位派員 進駐指揮所實施聯合作業 (D)各級勤指中心自行訂定交接時間,交接時由主任主持,非辦公時間由卸任執勤官負責

14. 使用腎上腺素〈Epinephrine〉急救休克病人的主要目的是: (A)收縮平滑肌組織 (B)增強心肌收縮 (C)擴張全身血管 (D)舒張平滑肌 組織

6. 依台灣自來水公司營業章程第26條規定,下列何者非本公司應收之水費及其他各項費用? (A)配水管裝設費用 (B)基本費 (C)水源保育與回饋費 (D)依用水量計算之用水費

23 甲為中華民國國籍人士,其與 A 國籍乙在 A 國辦理結婚登記。嗣後乙持 A 國結婚證書向我國駐 A 國代表處申請驗證結婚證書及核發依親居留簽證。然而我國駐 A 國代表處卻認為,甲與乙在面 談時對於結婚重要事實陳述不一致,因此駁回乙之簽證申請。依司法實務之見解,下列敘述何者正確? (A)甲得以自己名義提起課予義務訴訟,請求發給乙簽證 (B)乙不具有我國國籍,因此無法提起行政救濟 (C)甲得以自己名義,提起撤銷訴願及撤銷訴訟,以資救濟 (D)因為甲本身並非依法得申請簽證之當事人,因此無法提起行政救濟

15.依據學者 Rubin 對產後婦女行為表現的觀察,下列何者屬於接受期(taking–in)的行為特色? (A)主動關心新生兒的需要 (B)注意力集中在自己身上 (C)接受新生兒是一獨立個體 (D)積極尋求別人的意見

17.有關新生兒頭顱血腫(cephalohematoma)的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)可能引發生理性黃疸 (B)可能為單側或雙側 (C)通常與顱頂骨與骨膜間血管破裂有關 (D)通常於出生當時最明顯,隨後逐漸變小