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醫用微生物及免疫學

生物技術學

公共衛生學

115年 - 115 專技普考_海事保險公證人：海事保險英文公證報告#140563(10題)

115年 - 115 專技普考_海事保險公證人：海商法概要#140562(46題)

115年 - 115 專技普考_海事保險公證人：保險法規概要#140561(42題)

115年 - 115 專技普考_一般保險公證人：一般查勘鑑定#140560(4題)

115年 - 115 專技普考_一般保險公證人：一般保險公證報告#140559(4題)

115年 - 115 專技普考_一般保險公證人：保險法規概要#140558(42題)

115年 - 115 專技普考_人身保險經紀人：人身保險行銷概要#140557(42題)

115年 - 115 專技普考_人身保險經紀人：人身風險管理概要#140556(42題)

115年 - 115 專技普考_人身保險經紀人：保險法規概要#140555(42題)

115年 - 115 專技普考_財產保險經紀人：財產保險行銷概要#140554(42題)

25. A recovered patient is re-exposed to the same virus months later. Which sentence best describes the secondary response? (A) Rapid activation of memory B cells, leading to high IgG concentrations. (B) Slower and weaker than the primary response because memory cells suppress immunity. (C) IgM is always higher than IgG due to lack of class switching. (D) No antibody response occurs because the virus is cleared by fever alone. (E) Only innate immunity is involved; adaptive immunity does not respond.

24. Which combination correctly describes influenza virus classification and key structural and genomic features? (A) Paramyxoviridae; nonsegmented positive-sense ssRNA; no envelope glycoproteins. (B) Orthomyxoviridae; segmented negative-sense ssRNA; envelope glycoproteins HA and NA. (C) Flaviviridae; segmented dsRNA; envelope glycoproteins M and E. (D) Retroviridae; negative-sense ssRNA with reverse transcriptase; capsule proteins H and N. (E) Coronaviridae; segmented positive-sense ssRNA; envelope glycoproteins HA and NA.

23. Which description most closely matches the basic genome and structure type of Coronaviruses? (A) Small, non-enveloped viruses with segmented negative-sense ssRNA. (B) Small, enveloped viruses with negative-sense ssRNA and a helical capsid only. (C) Large, non-enveloped viruses with double-stranded DNA. (D) Medium-sized, enveloped viruses with segmented double-stranded RNA. (E) Large, enveloped viruses with positive-sense single-stranded RNA

五、Long answers (8分)1. Discuss the mechanisms by which microorganisms develop resistance to antibiotics. (8分)

3. What is the main difference between "active" and "passive" immunity? (3分)

2. Define "metagenomics" and its advantage in virology. (4分)

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講師：陳耘得

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凝血異常用藥

課程：藥理學與藥物化學分章節題庫(108-1～115-1)
章節：血液疾病、發炎、痛風

非類固醇消炎止痛藥

課程：藥理學與藥物化學分章節題庫(108-1～115-1)
章節：血液疾病、發炎、痛風

痛風

課程：藥理學與藥物化學分章節題庫(108-1～115-1)
章節：血液疾病、發炎、痛風

48.有關連結匯率，組合式產品所具有的風險，下列何者錯誤？ (A)存款本金轉換風險 (B)流動性風險 (C)非系統風險 (D)匯兌風險

9. The period of incomplete darkness when the upper limb of the sun is below the visible horizon, and the center of the sun is not more than 6° below the celestial horizon. It is: (A) Civil twilight(B) Nautical twilight(C) Astronomical twilight(D) Global Horizon twilight

5 在一項病例對照研究中，以下那項關於對照組的選擇是正確的？ (A)對照組應該是具有結果事件的個體 (B)對照組應該根據人口學特徵與病例組進行配對 (C)對照組應該從與病例組相同來源的人群中選擇 (D)對照組的暴露率應低於病例組

29.關於酒精使用障礙症的藥物治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)服用戒酒發泡錠﹝戒酒硫(disulfiram)﹞會讓人們喝了酒就會強烈嘔吐 (B)阿坎酸(acamprosate)會影響多巴胺(dopamine)神經傳導物質系統 (C)戒酒發泡錠(戒酒硫)會阻斷酒精所引發的腦內啡(endorphin)作用 (D)阿坎酸會降低與戒斷症狀相關的渴望

30.根據DSM-5，嗜賭症(gambling disorder)屬於： (A)非物質相關障礙症 (B)認知類障礙症 (C)人格障礙症 (D)行為規範障礙症

31.依據DSM手冊內容的討論，關於網路遊戲障礙(Internet gaming disorder, IGD)的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)IGD同樣會有耐受性和戒斷症狀 (B)DSM系統將其歸屬於行為成癮症(addictive disorders) (C)目前IGD的治療實證研究仍舊不足 (D)未來IGD可能會納入其他非遊戲類的亞型