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總體經濟及金融市場

期貨信託法規與自律規範

衍生性商品之風險管理

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115年 - 115 公共工程品管人員(土建班)題庫 2351-2400（2026/06/01更新）#140395(50題)

115年 - 115 中區縣市政府教師甄選策略聯盟_國中：理化科#140394(50題)

25. A recovered patient is re-exposed to the same virus months later. Which sentence best describes the secondary response? (A) Rapid activation of memory B cells, leading to high IgG concentrations. (B) Slower and weaker than the primary response because memory cells suppress immunity. (C) IgM is always higher than IgG due to lack of class switching. (D) No antibody response occurs because the virus is cleared by fever alone. (E) Only innate immunity is involved; adaptive immunity does not respond.

24. Which combination correctly describes influenza virus classification and key structural and genomic features? (A) Paramyxoviridae; nonsegmented positive-sense ssRNA; no envelope glycoproteins. (B) Orthomyxoviridae; segmented negative-sense ssRNA; envelope glycoproteins HA and NA. (C) Flaviviridae; segmented dsRNA; envelope glycoproteins M and E. (D) Retroviridae; negative-sense ssRNA with reverse transcriptase; capsule proteins H and N. (E) Coronaviridae; segmented positive-sense ssRNA; envelope glycoproteins HA and NA.

23. Which description most closely matches the basic genome and structure type of Coronaviruses? (A) Small, non-enveloped viruses with segmented negative-sense ssRNA. (B) Small, enveloped viruses with negative-sense ssRNA and a helical capsid only. (C) Large, non-enveloped viruses with double-stranded DNA. (D) Medium-sized, enveloped viruses with segmented double-stranded RNA. (E) Large, enveloped viruses with positive-sense single-stranded RNA

五、Long answers (8分)1. Discuss the mechanisms by which microorganisms develop resistance to antibiotics. (8分)

3. What is the main difference between "active" and "passive" immunity? (3分)

2. Define "metagenomics" and its advantage in virology. (4分)

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講師：陳耘得

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講師：陳耘得

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講師：陳耘得

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重點易錯題

描述：易錯題目供參考

重點

描述：易錯題整理

重點整理

描述：自行閱讀

14.關於 quinolones 抗生素之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)為 chlorinated analogs of nalidixic acid，可以治療全身性細菌性感染 (B)抑制細菌 DNA-directed RNA polymerase 來達到抗菌效果 (C)moxifloxacin 可用於肝功能不良之病患，不必做劑量調整 (D)ciprofloxacin 可用於細菌性腸胃炎引起腹瀉之治療

15.下列抗微生物製劑中，何者不需經過細菌或病毒的代謝，藥物本身就可和標的物結合而產生藥效？ (A)isoniazid (B)pyrazinamide (C)acyclovir (D)rifampin

16.下列抗微生物製劑中，何者最主要的抗菌機制不是作用在細胞膜上？ (A)pyzarinamide (B)amphotericin (C)daptomycin  (D)cycloserine

27.依中華藥典，下列何種軟膏基劑有利於吸收皮膚病灶所流出之漿液狀物質？ (A)油質軟膏基劑 (B)吸收性基劑 (C)水和性基劑 (D)水溶性基劑

2.下列何者不是非侵襲性正壓呼吸器(BiPAP)用來增加病人舒適度及與呼吸器搭配的方法？ (A)分別設吸氣與吐氣氣流敏感度 (B)上升時間控制 (C)增壓梯度控制 (D)漏氣補償