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25. Which of the following experimental designs would provide the most robust evidence for the hypothesis that high-intensity ultrasound from bats serves as a specific trigger to inhibit moth flight? (A) Electrophysiological recording of moth motor neurons while mechanically stimulating the wing muscles. (B) Field observation of wild moths using high-speed infrared cameras while broadcasting ultrasonic pulses at frequencies and decibels mimicking hunting bats. (C) Qualitative observation of bat-moth interactions in a cave system to determine the percentage of successful strikes. (D) Laboratory trials comparing moth flight patterns when exposed to three-dimensional physical models of predators versus non-predatory insects. (E) Statistical analysis of moth population densities in regions with varying bat activity to correlate survival with flight cessation habits.

24. In the homeostatic regulation of mammalian acid-base balance, central and peripheral monitors detect fluctuations in the partial pressure of CO₂ and the concentration of H⁺ ions. Which of the following best categorizes the specialized sensory receptors located in the carotid bodies and the medulla oblongata responsible for this task? (A) Baroreceptors (B) Nociceptors (C) Thermoreceptors (D) Chemoreceptors (E) Proprioceptors

23. Which of the following hormones exhibits both positive and negative feedback controls on hormone release from the hypothalamus? (A) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (B) Luteinizing hormone (LH) (C) Estradiol (D) Progesterone (E) Testosterone

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25. 某機構計畫導入生成式 AI 旅遊資訊服務對話系統自動生成多語言對話。目前每月需人工翻譯 600 則訊息,每則成本 50 元;若改用 ChatGPT API,每則訊息需 2000 Tokens,而 Token 成本 0.8 元/1000 Tokens,但需額外投入系統整合費用 20 萬元。 關於投資報酬率(Return on Investment, ROI)評估,下列何者最為正確? (A)每月節省成本 29,040 元,系統整合成本約 7 個月回收; (B)每月節省成本 30,000 元,系統整合成本約 7 個月回收; (C)每月節省成本 28,040 元,系統整合成本約 8 個月回收; (D)每月節省成本 25,000 元,系統整合成本約 8 個月回收

23 試問房屋及地價之標準價格,於評定後各應每幾年重新評定或重新規定地價? (A)每 2 年;每 1 年 (B)每 2 年;每 2 年 (C)每 3 年;每 1 年 (D)每 3 年;每 2 年

4.有關 phenytoin sodium injection 之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)未經稀釋的注射液 50 mg/mL,可經由大靜脈以≦50 mg/min slow injection (B)可稀釋成 5 mg/mL in D5W 後 IV infusion (C)可稀釋成 5 mg/mL in NS 後 IV infusion (D)建議 IV infusion 時使用 0.22 to 0.55 μm 的 inline filter

17.依據動物傳染病防治條例,屠宰衛生檢查獸醫師於屠前檢查時發現家畜罹患、疑患重大人畜共通之乙類或丙 類動物傳染病時,應於多久時間內向當地動物防疫機關通報?(A)12 小時內(B)24 小時內(C)48 小時內(D)72 小時內

18.依據優良農產品水產品項目驗證基準,超低溫冷凍水產品中心溫度須低於多少度? (A)-18℃(B)-30℃(C)-50℃(D)-70℃

16.關於鎳鈦器械的敘述,下列何者正確? (A)nitinol 合金組成為鎳 45%、鈦 55% (B)合金受力時晶相會由麻田散相(martensite)變成奧斯田相(austenite) (C)有 radial land 設計的器械對根管壁的摩擦力大,所以切削效率較差 (D)因為合金有超彈性,所以器械製作時只能用切削研磨製成