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25. Which of the following experimental designs would provide the most robust evidence for the hypothesis that high-intensity ultrasound from bats serves as a specific trigger to inhibit moth flight? (A) Electrophysiological recording of moth motor neurons while mechanically stimulating the wing muscles. (B) Field observation of wild moths using high-speed infrared cameras while broadcasting ultrasonic pulses at frequencies and decibels mimicking hunting bats. (C) Qualitative observation of bat-moth interactions in a cave system to determine the percentage of successful strikes. (D) Laboratory trials comparing moth flight patterns when exposed to three-dimensional physical models of predators versus non-predatory insects. (E) Statistical analysis of moth population densities in regions with varying bat activity to correlate survival with flight cessation habits.

24. In the homeostatic regulation of mammalian acid-base balance, central and peripheral monitors detect fluctuations in the partial pressure of CO₂ and the concentration of H⁺ ions. Which of the following best categorizes the specialized sensory receptors located in the carotid bodies and the medulla oblongata responsible for this task? (A) Baroreceptors (B) Nociceptors (C) Thermoreceptors (D) Chemoreceptors (E) Proprioceptors

23. Which of the following hormones exhibits both positive and negative feedback controls on hormone release from the hypothalamus? (A) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (B) Luteinizing hormone (LH) (C) Estradiol (D) Progesterone (E) Testosterone

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16 有關人體研究法,規定人體研究之知情同意,下列何者正確? (A)研究對象原則須以有行為能力之成年人為限,但顯有益於特定人口群或無法取代者,仍可 以之為研究對象 (B)主管機關得公告免依人體研究法規定取得受試者同意之研究,若為該公告之研究範圍,即 可不需取得研究對象之同意,進行人體研究 (C)研究對象為 13 歲之未成年人時,如能取得其父母之同意,即可進行研究 (D)胎兒及屍體,因無法取得其本人同意,人體研究法基於倫理考量,均不得以之進行人體研究

1 甲為年滿 18 歲之國民,因故未受基本教育,依憲法規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)甲得自由選擇是否接受基本教育 (B)甲應接受基本教育,免納學費 (C)甲應接受補習教育,免納學費 (D)甲得自行負擔學費,接受補習教育

2 下列何項並非直接民主之行使方式? (A)公民投票 (B)總統選舉投票 (C)立法委員選舉投票 (D)應考試服公職

63.陳先生 53 歲,服用下列藥品:nitroglycerin(NTG)0.6 mg/tab 1 tab SL PRN;isosorbide dinitrate 10 mg/tab 1 tab PO TID;metoprolol 50 mg/tab 1 tab PO TID。下列用藥指導內容,何者正確? (A)NTG 的用法是當病人感覺心悸時,服用 1 顆;經過 5 秒若仍心悸,可再服第 2 顆,5 秒後若仍未改善就要立 即送醫 (B)為避免藥效重複,如果當天已服用過 NTG,isosorbide dinitrate 就可以少服 1 次 (C)第一次服用 isosorbide dinitrate 後可能會感覺頭痛,持續服藥一段期間後,會逐漸適應 (D)isosorbide dinitrate 要每天照固定間隔時間吃,以每 8 小時一次為佳

66.下列那些藥品不可用於懷孕婦女?①diethylstilbestrol ②heparin ③misoprostol ④ribavirin (A)①②④ (B)②③④ (C)①②③ (D)①③④

22.下列何者為魚販因處理魚類不慎造成手部感染之職業性人畜共通疾病? (A)erysipelas(B)scarlet fever(C)erysipeloid(D)ehrlichiosis