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2 交通主管機關為下列何種行政行為時,不需要有法規範之依據? (A)對汽車駕駛人攔停,施以酒測 (B)對於路口停等紅燈之機車駕駛人宣導行人優先路權之觀念 (C)對於紅線違停車輛進行拖吊 (D)於易肇事路段進行違規攔停舉發

1. (A) in (B) from (C) of (D) to

75. In diabetes treatment, the long-acting insulin glargine can provide stable basal insulin levels. Compared to native human insulin, what changes were made to its amino acid sequence that reduce its solubility at subcutaneous physiological pH to form microprecipitates, thereby prolonging its duration of action? (A) The last three amino acids of the B chain were removed. (B) Asparagine (Asn) at position 21 of the A chain is replaced with glycine (Gly), and two arginines (Arg) are added to the C-terminus of the B chain. (C) The proline (Pro) at position 28 and the lysine (Lys) at position 29 of the B chain were swapped. (D) The linkage positions of the disulfide bonds were altered to hide the receptor-binding region.

5. 在機器學習中,「偏差與變異權衡(Bias-Variance Tradeoff)」主要用來解決下列哪一類型的問題? (A)因資料來源或收集方式限制,導致模型學習到的資訊不足; (B)測試資料樣本與訓練資料高度重複,造成模型泛化能力評估失準; (C)訓練資料中類別分布不均,使模型在少數類別上表現不佳; (D)如何在模型偏差與變異之間取得平衡,以避免過度擬合或欠擬合

8. 為提升生成式 AI 系統回應的語境一致性,常會結合哪類模型技術? (A)決策樹分類器(Decision Tree Classifier); (B)條件語言模型(Conditional Language Model); (C)強化學習 Q-learning 函數模型; (D)基因演算法(Genetic Algorithm)

21. 某金融科技公司正開發一套違約風險預測系統,需大量處理不同客戶的財務特徵資料。考量到資料特徵數量眾多,且希望提升預測的穩定性與泛化能力,下列哪一種鑑別式 AI 模型最適合? (A)邏輯迴歸(Logistic Regression); (B)支援向量機(Support Vector Machine); (C)決策樹(Decision Tree); (D)隨機森林(Random Forest)