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27.一位40歲男性,C型肝炎帶原者,定期在門診追蹤。最近一個月來,出現蛋白尿2.5 g/day,脛前與足踝水腫,體重略增加近3公斤,血壓152/92 mmHg。抽血檢查:有血清補體(complement, C3與C4)偏低情形。因為不明原因蛋白尿,安排病人接受腎臟切片檢查(renal biopsy),切片下的病理變化,最有可能是下列何者?(A)membranous nephropathy(MN)(B)membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis(MPGN)(C)focal segmental glomerulosclerosis(FSGS)(D)Henoch-Schönlein purpura(HSP)

28.有關腎小管–腎絲球回饋機轉(tubuloglomerular feedback, TGF),下列敘述何者正確? (A)藉由出球小動脈(efferent arteriole)的反射性血管收縮或擴張來調節腎絲球過濾率(glomerular filtration rate) (B)藉由Henle氏環上行枝粗管的管腔膜上緻密斑(macula densa)細胞來感應腎小管內NaCl濃度及液體的流速 (C)當過高的腎絲球過濾率(glomerular filtration rate)使流經緻密斑(macula densa)的NaCl濃度過高 時,會誘發出球小動脈血管收縮使得腎絲球過濾率下降至正常 (D) NaCl再吸收增加時,二磷酸腺苷(adenosine diphosphate, ADP)是緻密斑(macula densa)細胞釋放出 來的訊號,來調控腎小管–腎絲球回饋

29.有關腫瘤溶解症候群(tumor lysis syndrome),下列敘述何者最不適當? (A)因為大量腫瘤細胞死亡,細胞內代謝物釋放至血液中導致高尿酸血症、高血鉀症、高血磷症 (B)由於尿酸結晶會堆積於腎小管,處置上必須給與大量補充體液,並用rasburicase藥物來預防高尿酸血症 (C)鹼化尿液能夠減少磷酸鈣(calcium phosphate)的沉澱而降低急性腎損傷 (D)若造成急性腎損傷合併寡尿、高血鉀症,可考慮透析治療

2. How would you apply what you have learned about art, culture, literature, or business skills to play an active role in the development of creative industries? How would you do it well with your background and what you plan to learn in the MA program?

Read the following writing prompt and compose a well-organized essay. Include an introductory paragraph to state your topic and key points, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use TESOL or learning theories, relevant details, and examples to support your arguments. (100%)  Bilingual education and policy have received much attention in Taiwan due to the recent social and economic situations. To implement bilingual education, our society, schools, teachers and students encounter issues and problems. You may express your viewpoints on the following questions. What is your definition of bilingual education in Taiwan? What are the problems and issues of bilingual education? Are there any solutions to them? Regarding language components and subject content, is there one more important than another in bilingual education? What can language teachers and subject teachers do to carry out bilingual education in the classroom?

一、 Critical Thinking and Writing (50%) In recent years, Taiwanese government has launched the Bilingual 2030 policy to boost the competiveness of the next generation in the hope of assisting young people in getting greater employment opportunities both locally and internationally. The use of EMI (English as a medium of instruction) is often thought as a solution to enhancing students' English proficiency and is associated with discourses on internationalization in higher education reform. With more universities regarding EMI as indispensable, the swift expansion of EMI in Taiwan poses many challenges to the implementation of classroom teaching and leads to heated debates and much controversy.  Please write an essay to illustrate your own experience, observation, or argument regarding the advantages or disadvantages of an EMI classroom. You are expected to write at least two paragraphs.