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28.有關腎小管–腎絲球回饋機轉(tubuloglomerular feedback, TGF),下列敘述何者正確? (A)藉由出球小動脈(efferent arteriole)的反射性血管收縮或擴張來調節腎絲球過濾率(glomerular filtration rate) (B)藉由Henle氏環上行枝粗管的管腔膜上緻密斑(macula densa)細胞來感應腎小管內NaCl濃度及液體的流速 (C)當過高的腎絲球過濾率(glomerular filtration rate)使流經緻密斑(macula densa)的NaCl濃度過高 時,會誘發出球小動脈血管收縮使得腎絲球過濾率下降至正常 (D) NaCl再吸收增加時,二磷酸腺苷(adenosine diphosphate, ADP)是緻密斑(macula densa)細胞釋放出 來的訊號,來調控腎小管–腎絲球回饋

29.有關腫瘤溶解症候群(tumor lysis syndrome),下列敘述何者最不適當? (A)因為大量腫瘤細胞死亡,細胞內代謝物釋放至血液中導致高尿酸血症、高血鉀症、高血磷症 (B)由於尿酸結晶會堆積於腎小管,處置上必須給與大量補充體液,並用rasburicase藥物來預防高尿酸血症 (C)鹼化尿液能夠減少磷酸鈣(calcium phosphate)的沉澱而降低急性腎損傷 (D)若造成急性腎損傷合併寡尿、高血鉀症,可考慮透析治療

30.下列有關腎移植抗排斥藥物與其副作用之配對,何者錯誤? (A)類固醇(corticosteroid):骨質疏鬆 (B)環孢靈(cyclosporine):低尿酸血症 (C)普樂可復(tacrolimus):移植後糖尿病 (D)斥消靈(sirolimus):蛋白尿

    Being the global language, English has been deemed important in both the academic world and the work place. University students in Taiwan, accordingly, are required to reach a certain level of proficiency in English~commonly the intermediate level at leastbefore they are allowed to graduate. The requirements, however, have been received with both warm welcome and heated objections.      Take a stand on the issue of foreign language requirements and write an essay to either support or refute the necessity of such requirements. Your essay should include an introduction, your arguments, and a conclusion. Do not forget to give your essay a title. (100%)

Some research articles described how language teachers resist in the use of technology in their classrooms (Lam,2000; Sabzian &Gilakjani, 2013; E1 Shaban, 2016; E1 Shaban & Egbert, 2018).Discuss possible reasons for this phenomenon. Offer suggestions to the government/schools and these teachers on how to encourage the use of technology in the English language teaching.Compose a well-organized essay, including an introduction, a body and a conclusion. Use TESOL or learning theories, relevant details,and concrete examples to support your arguments.

科目: 英文作文Critical thinkers might ask many questions when processing received information, for evaluating and judging the information. They might even challenge what people in authority claim to be true. Is it appropriate for college students to challenge their teachers on ideas, decisions, and whatever the teachers claim to be true? Write an essay to present your viewpoint on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples. Your essay should not be less than 500 words.(100%)