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四、原依區域計畫法劃定之鄉村區或工業區範圍外,因為居住或產業發展需要而出現許多的違規使用。請問在國土計畫下,這些違規使用應如何處理?何種情形下會有合法化的可能?此種國土計畫合法化的可能性是否合理?請評析之。(25 分)

三、國土計畫法案於 105 年 5 月 1 日施行,直轄市、縣(市)國土計畫公告實施後,應由各該主管機關依各級國土計畫國土功能分區之劃設內容,製作國土功能分區圖及編定適當使用地,並實施管制。若原本屬農業使用之土地被劃入國土保育地區,其土地使用將會受到什麼影響?您認為應如何評估國土保育之土地使用管制與私有產權之權利保障的分界?(25 分)

二、請閱讀下列從 IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) 報告摘錄之一段短文,並詳述其意涵,及評論其內容。(25分)The sustainable deployment of natural capital, that is the world's stocks of natural assets which include geology, soil, air, water and all living things, has an important role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. For decades, IUCN has carried out innovative conservation initiatives that have simultaneously helped protect, manage and restore the environment while delivering tangible and sustainable benefits for people. This type of approach is now widely known as Nature-based Solutions (NbS). It is well documented that NbS, such as watershed protection, can generate income for local communities as well as benefits for municipalities that depend on these resources for their health and well-being. From investing in the restoration of degraded lands and shorelines to optimising the performance of traditional infrastructure, such as dams and levees, there is now overwhelming evidence that shows nature plays a critical role to in meeting our societal needs.IUCN believes that mainstreaming nature conservation into key economic sectors is essential. Increasingly, governments and business alike recognise that NbS are not only useful tools, but imperative for addressing the dual global crises on biodiversity loss and climate change.Research highlights that NbS could provide around 30% of the cost-effective mitigation needed by 2030 to stabilise warming to below 2°C. They can also provide a powerful defence against the impacts and long-term hazards of climate change, which is the biggest threat to biodiversity. Finding ways to work with ecosystems, rather than relying solely on conventional engineered solutions, can help communities adapt to climate change impacts. Using nature to green cities can also result in significant energy savings and health benefits.Many countries are already taking action to include NbS in their national climate strategies, which is why it is important to ensure that these actions are developed and implemented based on the best criteria and practices available. To help guide this uptake, IUCN coined the first global definition of NbS in 2016. They are "Actions to protect, sustainably use, manage andrestore natural or modified ecosystems, which address societal challenges, effectively and adaptively, providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits”.Today, NbS are considered by a wide range of stakeholders as an essential mechanism for achieving sustainable development. The IUCN Global Standard on NbS aims to ensure the application of this approach is credible, and its uptake tracked and measured for adaptive management so that its contributions can inspire others. Furthering this work will require scientific rigour, academic research, good governance and most of all, a willingness on the part of the various parties to help mainstream the Standard, and by doing so, help it to evolve as a key conservation and development tool, together.

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11.李先生為健康男性25歲70公斤,其進行跑步時心率130 bpm,心搏量90 ml/beat,動靜脈血氧差為13 ml/dL,通氣量為45 L/min,請問其在此跑步運動時之MET數值為何? (A)5.2 (B)5.8 (C)6.2 (D)6.8

35.上皮生長激素受體(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)的標靶治療(包括EGFR small-molecule inhibitor, anti-EGFR antibody, anti-HER2 antibody)不被應用在下列何種癌症上? (A)結腸癌(coloncancer)(B)肺癌(lung cancer)(C)腸平滑肌惡性肉瘤(intestinal leiomyosarcoma)(D)乳癌(breast cancer)

48. As shown in the figure, three charged particles (1, 2, and 3) are positioned along an x-axis. Particles 1 and 2 are fixed in place. Particle 3 is free to move, but the net electrostatic force exerted on it by Particles 1 and 2 happens to be zero. Given that the distance between Particles 1 and 2 is L₁₂, the distance between Particles 2 and 3 is L₂₃, and they satisfy the relationship L₁₂ = 2 L₂₃. What is the ratio of the charges q₁/q₂?(A) 4 (B) -4 (C) 9 (D) -9 (E) -8

49. A parallel-plate capacitor has an initial capacitance of C₀ = 6 μF. The capacitor is first connected to a 100 V battery until fully charged and then disconnected from the power source. A dielectric slab with a dielectric constant κ = 3 is then inserted symmetrically between the plates. The thickness of the slab is exactly half of the plate separation distance. What is the external work involved in the process of inserting the dielectric slab? (A) 10 mJ (B) -10 mJ (C) 15 mJ (D) -15 mJ (E) 0

50. In two LRC series AC circuits, suppose circuit 1 has R₁ = 60 Ω, C₁ = 300 μF, L₁ = 0.80 H and circuit 2 has R₂ = 120 Ω, C₂ = 600 μF, L₂ = 1.60 H. Find the ratio of , where f₁ and f₂ are the resonance frequencies of circuits 1 and 2, respectively. (A) (B) (C) 1 (D)(E) 2

2 關於刑法錯誤型態,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)甲欲槍殺鄰居惡犬,昏暗中將在狗屋旁爬行的小孩誤認為惡犬而射殺,此屬構成要件錯誤(B)甲欲殺乙,潛入乙宅開槍對躺在床上的人射擊,實則躺在床上的是乙妻丙,此屬禁止錯誤(C)甲遵守交通規則駕駛,機車騎士乙超速自後方撞上甲車,乙受傷倒地,甲認為自己對事故發生並無責任,也無救助乙的義務,即便駕車離開也不構成肇事逃逸罪,因而駕車離去,此屬禁止錯誤(D)甲與未滿 14 歲之乙合意性交,認為得到乙同意之性交,不成立刑法第 227 條第 1 項對未滿 14 歲之男女為性交罪,此屬禁止錯誤