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115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 8 階-助理工程師-建築工程：建築圖說#145872(27題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試 第 9 階-技術員-建築工程（古蹟修復實務）：建築圖說概要#145871(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_ 第 10 階-助理技術員-土木工程、土木工程（工程實務）：測量學大意#145870(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 10 階-助理事務員-企劃研析（工程管考實務）：運輸學概要#145869(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 11 階-服務員-事務管理（身心障礙）：事務管理大意#145868(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試＿第 10 階企劃研析（工程管考實務）：作文#145867(1題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處_從業人員甄試試題_第 10 階、第 11 階各類科【第 10 階企劃研析（工程管考實務）類科除外】：作文#145866(1題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處_從業人員甄試試題_第 8 階、第 9 階各類科：作文#145865(1題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處_從業人員甄試試題_第 10 階-助理技術員-養路工程、養路工程（維修實務)：鐵路工程大意#145864(50題)

115年 - 115-3 合作金庫新進人員甄試試題：綜合科目（會計學概要.貨幣銀行學.票據法.銀行法）#145863(73題)

40.三相平衡Y接法電路，若其線電壓\( V_L=86.6\text{V} \)，每相阻抗\( Z=10\Omega \)，則其線電流\( I_L \)為何？(A)3A(B)4A(C)5A(D)6A

39.一電阻電感電容(\( RLC \))串聯電路，連接一電源之電壓為200V，頻率為100Hz；串聯電路的阻抗分別為電阻\( R=5\Omega \)，電感抗\( X_L=100\Omega \)，電容抗\( X_C=1\Omega \)，則此電路的諧振頻率\( f_0 \)為何？(A)10Hz(B)20Hz(C)1kHz(D)10kHz

38.承上題，計算視在功率S為何？(A)50VAR(B)100VAR(C)100VA(D)50VA

四、原依區域計畫法劃定之鄉村區或工業區範圍外，因為居住或產業發展需要而出現許多的違規使用。請問在國土計畫下，這些違規使用應如何處理？何種情形下會有合法化的可能？此種國土計畫合法化的可能性是否合理？請評析之。(25 分)

三、國土計畫法案於 105 年 5 月 1 日施行，直轄市、縣(市)國土計畫公告實施後，應由各該主管機關依各級國土計畫國土功能分區之劃設內容，製作國土功能分區圖及編定適當使用地，並實施管制。若原本屬農業使用之土地被劃入國土保育地區，其土地使用將會受到什麼影響？您認為應如何評估國土保育之土地使用管制與私有產權之權利保障的分界？(25 分)

二、請閱讀下列從 IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) 報告摘錄之一段短文，並詳述其意涵，及評論其內容。(25分)The sustainable deployment of natural capital, that is the world's stocks of natural assets which include geology, soil, air, water and all living things, has an important role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. For decades, IUCN has carried out innovative conservation initiatives that have simultaneously helped protect, manage and restore the environment while delivering tangible and sustainable benefits for people. This type of approach is now widely known as Nature-based Solutions (NbS). It is well documented that NbS, such as watershed protection, can generate income for local communities as well as benefits for municipalities that depend on these resources for their health and well-being. From investing in the restoration of degraded lands and shorelines to optimising the performance of traditional infrastructure, such as dams and levees, there is now overwhelming evidence that shows nature plays a critical role to in meeting our societal needs.IUCN believes that mainstreaming nature conservation into key economic sectors is essential. Increasingly, governments and business alike recognise that NbS are not only useful tools, but imperative for addressing the dual global crises on biodiversity loss and climate change.Research highlights that NbS could provide around 30% of the cost-effective mitigation needed by 2030 to stabilise warming to below 2°C. They can also provide a powerful defence against the impacts and long-term hazards of climate change, which is the biggest threat to biodiversity. Finding ways to work with ecosystems, rather than relying solely on conventional engineered solutions, can help communities adapt to climate change impacts. Using nature to green cities can also result in significant energy savings and health benefits.Many countries are already taking action to include NbS in their national climate strategies, which is why it is important to ensure that these actions are developed and implemented based on the best criteria and practices available. To help guide this uptake, IUCN coined the first global definition of NbS in 2016. They are "Actions to protect, sustainably use, manage andrestore natural or modified ecosystems, which address societal challenges, effectively and adaptively, providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits”.Today, NbS are considered by a wide range of stakeholders as an essential mechanism for achieving sustainable development. The IUCN Global Standard on NbS aims to ensure the application of this approach is credible, and its uptake tracked and measured for adaptive management so that its contributions can inspire others. Furthering this work will require scientific rigour, academic research, good governance and most of all, a willingness on the part of the various parties to help mainstream the Standard, and by doing so, help it to evolve as a key conservation and development tool, together.

統計學

講師：Terry Tung

簡介：Ch1 敘述統計 1. 集中趨勢（Central Tendency）用來找出資料的中心點在哪裡： 平均數（Mean）、中位數...

考前60天◆經濟學

講師：Terry Tung

簡介：高普考、初考、三四五等、國營適用！ 個經＆總經 6 大章節分類(供需、成本、市場、凱因斯、成長、貨幣) 章...

教育統計

講師：Terry Tung

簡介：國家考試考古題整理

Anthraquinone Glycosides

課程：藥師一階國考 生藥學考題 分章節國考歷屆試題
章節：配糖體

描述：藥用：瀉劑或緩瀉劑。

Homoglycan

課程：藥師一階國考 生藥學考題 分章節國考歷屆試題
章節：碳水化合物

描述：Homoglycan 同質型多糖

Heteroglycans

課程：藥師一階國考 生藥學考題 分章節國考歷屆試題
章節：碳水化合物

描述：Heteroglycans 異質型多糖

11.李先生為健康男性25歲70公斤，其進行跑步時心率130 bpm，心搏量90 ml/beat，動靜脈血氧差為13 ml/dL，通氣量為45 L/min，請問其在此跑步運動時之MET數值為何？ (A)5.2 (B)5.8 (C)6.2 (D)6.8

35.上皮生長激素受體（epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR）的標靶治療（包括EGFR small-molecule inhibitor, anti-EGFR antibody, anti-HER2 antibody）不被應用在下列何種癌症上? (A)結腸癌（coloncancer）(B)肺癌（lung cancer）(C)腸平滑肌惡性肉瘤（intestinal leiomyosarcoma）(D)乳癌（breast cancer）

11 指上級機關對下級機關，或長官對屬官，依其權限或職權為規範機關內部秩序及運作，所為非直接對外 發生法規範效力之一般、抽象之規定，稱為： (A)行政處分(B)行政命令 (C)行政指導 (D)行政規則

41. A cylindrical rod of length L and radius R is insulated on its surface. Its thermal conductivity k varies with temperature as k(T) = αT. If the two ends of the rod are maintained at T₁ and T₂, the heat current dQ/dt is proportional to ______. (A) ln(T₁/T₂) (B) (C) T₁ - T₂ (D) T₁² - T₂² (E) T₁³ - T₂³

42. The figure represents a closed cycle for an ideal gas (the figure is not drawn to scale). The change in the internal energy of the gas as it moves from a to c along the path abc is -500 J. As the gas moves from state c to state d, 400 J of heat is transferred to the system. An additional 200 J of heat is absorbed by the gas as it moves from d back to a. What is the work done on the gas as it moves from c to d? (A) -100 J (B) 100 J (C) -300 J (D) 300 J (E) -700 J

43. A heat engine operates between a high-temperature reservoir at 500 K and a low-temperature reservoir at 300 K. In each cycle, the engine absorbs 1000 J of heat from the high-temperature reservoir and performs 500 J of work. Which of the following statements regarding this engine is correct? (A) It violates the first law of thermodynamics but not the second. (B) It violates the second law of thermodynamics but not the first. (C) It violates both the first and second laws of thermodynamics. (D) It violates neither law and is theoretically possible. (E) There is insufficient information to determine if any laws are violated.