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12.承上題,李先生在此跑步運動時之氧脈(oxygen pulse)數值為何(ml/beat)? (A)1.3 (B)11.7 (C)16.9 (D)33.8

5.大雄平日喜歡看拳擊、摔角之類的節目,也喜歡玩格鬥、虐殺的電玩遊戲。看到有人 虐待動物或欺負無辜者,沒有不安的情緒,覺得沒什麼。下列哪一種概念最能解釋 大雄的情況? (A)社會刻板印象(social stereotype) (B)社會調節偏誤(social adjustment bias) (C)減敏感作用(desensitization) (D)媒體素養缺乏(media literacy deficiency)

11 指上級機關對下級機關,或長官對屬官,依其權限或職權為規範機關內部秩序及運作,所為非直接對外 發生法規範效力之一般、抽象之規定,稱為: (A)行政處分(B)行政命令 (C)行政指導 (D)行政規則

84. Isoform A of LDH has Km = 0.1 mM and kcat = 500 s-1. Isoform B has Km = 0.5 mM and kcat = 1000 s-1. When substrate concentration is 10 mM, which statement is correct? (A) Isoform A is more efficient because kcat/Km is higher. (B) Isoform B is faster because both enzymes are saturated and Isoform B has higher kcat. (C) Isoform A is faster because it reaches saturation at lower substrate concentration. (D) Both isoforms have equal reaction rates because substrate is in excess. (E) Efficiency cannot be compared without knowing enzyme concentrations.

85. Researchers used CRISPR-Cas9 to generate a gene knockout clone in mammalian cells. After transfection with Cas9 and sgRNA targeting exon 3 of a gene of interest, they observed frameshift mutations in the target region. Which DNA repair pathway is primarily responsible for generating these frameshift mutations? (A) Base excision repair (B) Nucleotide excision repair (C) Mismatch repair (D) Homology-directed repair (E) Non-homologous end joining

86. Mechanical strain in the heart leads to the transcriptional activation of the NPPB gene. This process involves the recruitment of specific transcription factors to the promoter region. Which of the following best describes the initial event in this biochemical signaling cascade? (A) Activation of mechanosensitive ion channels and protein kinase signaling (B) Direct binding of sodium ions to the DNA promoter (C) Inhibition of RNA polymerase II (D) Dephosphorylation of histone tails (E) Export of mature mRNA through nuclear pores