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警察/一般警察/鐵路（五等/佐級）國文

國中技藝-中餐組

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115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_地質：資源地質與礦床學#142232(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_採礦工程：礦山評估與礦場設計#142231(9題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_港灣工程：港灣工程#142230(5題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_採礦工程：石油探採學與採礦學#142229(6題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_都市計畫技術：都市及國土計畫理論與法制#142228(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_輪機技術：內燃機#142227(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_地質：礦物與岩石學#142226(8題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_衛生技術：公共衛生政策、衛生行政與法規#142225(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_採礦工程：選礦學#142224(5題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_航空器維修：航空發動機基本原理#142223(10題)

40. Which of the following statement about coefficient of determination $R^2$ is incorrect? (A) As the number of explanatory variables increases, \( R^2 \) may increase. (B) It provides the percentage of explained variance in the response variable using the regression model. (C) Its value must fall in 0 and 1. (D) The correlation of coefficient must equal to \( R^2 \). (E) When \( R^2 = 1 \), the response variable has an exact linear relationship with the explanatory variable in the simple regression model.

39. Which of the following statement is when the one-way ANOVA provides relatively more evidence that $H_0: \mu_1 = \mu_2 = \cdots = \mu_g$ is rejected? (A) The smaller the between-groups variation. (B) The smaller the within-groups variation. (C) The larger the between-groups variation. (D) The larger the within-group variation. (E) None of the above.

38. Suppose that a 99% confidence interval for the difference $p_1 - p_2$ between the proportions of men and women in Taiwan who are alcoholics equals (0.02, 0.09). (A) We are \( 99\% \) confident that the proportion of alcoholics is between 0.02 and 0.09. (B) We are \( 99\% \) confident that the proportion of men in Taiwan who are alcoholics is between 0.02 and 0.09 larger than the proportion of women in Taiwan who are. (C) We can conclude that the population proportions may be equal. (D) We are \( 99\% \) confident that a minority of Taiwan residents are alcoholics. (E) Since the confidence interval does not contain 0, it is impossible that \( p_1 = p_2 \)

4. Since Taiwan's economy is highly export-oriented, it is important for Taiwan to open to international trade and be a part of the global economy. For example, in different occasions, President Tsai Ing-Wen has reiterated Taiwan's commitment to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and make a greater contribution to the regional economy. What are the economic and political arguments for and against regional economic integration? (25%)

3. Nowadays, for many managers, AI is posing as a threat to their jobs. For instance, Future Workplace reported at the end of 2019 that almost two-thirds of workers would trust orders from a robot over their managers. The Economists reported in 2018 that AI might eliminate jobs altogether. Explain the roles and importance of managers in a traditionally structured organisation, and comment on how AI might impact on them. (25%)

2. List and briefly describe five types of selection tests. Based on the five types of selection tests, design a valid and reliable selection test for the flight attendants of a Taiwanese budget airlines company. (25%)

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懸浮液粒徑

描述：懸浮液粒徑

塑性流體/假塑性流體/膨脹性流體比較

描述：塑性流體/假塑性流體/膨脹性流體比較

皮膚五大層

描述：皮膚層由外到內

49. Consider a soap bubble and a liquid drop of the same radius. If both have the same surface tension γ, radius R, and external pressure P0, what is the relationship between the internal pressure of the soap bubble (Pbubble) and the internal pressure of the liquid drop (Pdrop)? (A) Pbubble ＞ Pdrop (B) Pbubble ＜ Pdrop (C) Pbubble = Pdrop (D) Cannot be compared

50. An electric diple consists of point charges ±q a distance 2a apart. The potential at an arbitrary point P can be expressed as V(P) = = , where k is the Coulomb constant, r+ is the distance to the point charge +, r− is the distance to the point charge −q. If r is the distance to the dipole center, for r ≫ a, the quantities r+, r−, and r are nearly the same as r2 ≈ r+r−. The difference between the distances from the two charges to P, that is, r− − r+, is approximately equal to 2a cos θ, where θ is the angle as shown in the figure. Eventually, the dipole potential for r ≫ a becomes V(r, θ) = . What is the electric field at an arbitrary position P for r ≫ a? Note that and are unit vectors. (A) (B)(C) (D)(E)

2 依據民國 112 年之護理人員法各項條文中，對於護理人員執業之規定，下列何者錯誤？ (A)必須加入執業所在地之護理師護士公會 (B)護理人員執業，應每 6 年辦理護理師證書更新 (C)向執業所在地之縣（市）衛生主管機關辦理執業登記 (D)醫療輔助行為應在醫師指示下行之

38. 某企業建置長時間對話的客服機器人，發現當對話回合數持續增加、上下文變得很長時，即使對話內容仍未超過模型可支援的上下文長度上限，模型仍常「忘記」或答錯先前提及的內容，回覆準確度明顯下降。下列關於此現象的敘述，何者最正確？ (A)上下文越長，模型擷取與利用關鍵資訊的能力可能下降，因此容易忽略先前的核心內容； (B)上下文越長，模型會自動建立索引並優先檢索較早的對話內容，因而無法引用先前資訊； (C)上下文越長，模型在推論時會逐漸改變其原有的模型參數設定，因而導致記憶混亂； (D)只要對話內容未超過模型可支援的上下文長度，就不會出現遺漏先前資訊的情形

39. 某手機應用程式提供「舊照片修復」功能，使用者上傳模糊照片後即可產生清晰版本。其模型訓練流程為：先將清晰影像逐步加入隨機雜訊，直到完全變成雜訊影像，再訓練模型學習如何逐步去除雜訊，以還原出清晰影像。請問此功能最主要採用下列哪一種生成式 AI 模型架構？ (A)生成對抗網路(GAN)； (B)卷積神經網路(CNN)； (C)變分自編碼器(VAE)； (D)擴散模型(Diffusion Model)

四、請針對分析「土地使用」及「交通運輸」，各列舉一項常見之規劃分析方法，(8%) 並分別說明各該方法之假設條件或原理、計算方式、資料需求以及優缺點。(17%)