107年 - 107 新北市國民小學暨幼兒園教師甄選_專門知能：英語科#69437

科目：教甄◆英文-國小 | 年份：107年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：教甄◆英文-國小

選擇題 (40)

I. Vocabulary: Choose the word that best fits the given sentence. Questions 21-30 
21. The immigrants from a large number of different countries have made the United States linguistically and culturally ______. (A) acute (B) benign (C) candid (D) diverse
22. The _____reality technology allows teachers to take their students to an offsite tour of the solar system. (A) novice (B) organic (C) physical (D) virtual
23. Educators often put pupils of similar abilities into classes because they believe that this______ grouping is advisable. (A) ambiguous (B) dubious (C) homogeneous (D) capricious
24. Doing the housework is one of those things that you can do frequently with ______ effort, or infrequently with a whole lot of work. (A) cautious (B) adequate (C) minimal (D) horrible

25. Every teacher knows that the way to find out if an individual child is learning is through continuous _______ that takes a variety of forms - looking at written and small-group work, holding individual conferences and testing when appropriate.

(A) assessment 
(B) achievement
(C) measurement
(D) development
26. It is difficult to define culture in a narrow sense because it _____ all aspects of human life and the patterns for living. (A) assimilates (B) encompasses (C) facilitates (D) innovates
27. In recent years, there has been a boom in publications focusing on how information technology _____ our lives and this boom extends to authors interested in second language learning. (A) conceals (B) mediates (C) oppresses (D) rotates
28. The invention of computer technology has helped propagandists to _____ their favorite doctrines to the public easily and at great speed. (A) dissimulate (B) dissuade (C) divulge (D) disseminate
29. His bold trials proved to be so fascinating and profitable that gradually he abandoned his regular occupation and concentrated on his _____. (A) entertainment (B) avocation (C) adventure (D) fantasy
30. The public roared with anger after the judgment because they thought the punishment was not _____ the seriousness of the crimes. (A) appealed to (B) influenced by (C) commensurate with (D) count on
II. Language Teaching Pedagogy: Choose the answer that best fits the given text. Questions 31-40 31. _______, proposed by Noam Chomsky, is a hypothetical module of the human mind posited to account for children’s instinctive mental capacity of acquiring and producing language. (A) Language Acquisition Device (B) Scaffolding learning (C) Constructivist learning (D) Nativist learning
32. Phonemic Awareness (PA) refers to the ability to focus on and manipulate phonemes in spoken words and several tasks are used to teach and to assess children’s PA. One of it requires breaking a word into its sounds by positioning a marker for each sound, for example, “How many phonemes in ship?” (3: /š/ /I/ /p/). The task is called _______. (A) phoneme isolation (B) phoneme identity (C) phoneme categorization (D) phoneme segmentation
33. “The teacher’s role is central and active. The teacher models the target language, controls the direction and pace of learning, and monitors and corrects the learners’ performance.” What is the teaching method/approach described in the above statement? (A) the Audiolingual Method (B) the Natural Method (C) the Oral Approach (D) the Silent Way
34. When the teacher _______, instead of teaching the conventions of English language in isolation, instruction increases in depth and cross curricular connections to real life emerges. (A) uses multiple assessments (B) integrates content areas (C) adopts songs and games (D) adds technological tools
35. A high school English language learner is making very slow progress in acquiring communicative competence in English. The student only produces short phrases orally or in writing for fear of “saying it wrong” and frequently consults a bilingual dictionary when encountering a new word, even when the context provides clear clues to the word’s meaning. This student’s acquisition of English would likely benefit most from instruction designed to promote development of: (A) grammatical accuracy. (B) language automaticity. (C) intrinsic motivation. (D) language transfer.
36. Which of the following statements about listening in language learning is correct? (A)The top-down processing model assumes that listening is a process of decoding the sounds. (B) The bottom-up view suggests that the listener constructs the meaning of the speaker using incoming sounds as clues. (C) Listening is vital in the language classroom because it provides input for the learner. (D)In reciprocal listening, the listener is not required to take part in the interaction.
37. Which of the following statements about speaking proficiency is correct? (A)Sociolinguistic competence enables learners to encode and decode the discourse around them. (B) Grammar competence is concerned with intersentential relationship. (C) Strategic competence involves the rules and norms governing the realization of speech acts. (D)Discourse competence is the way learners manipulate language in order to meet communicative goals.
38. Which one of the following is NOT a metacognitive strategy in learning an L2? (A) arranging conditions for learning (B)setting long and short-term goals (C) checking one’s comprehension during listening and reading (D)looking up an unknown word in the dictionary
39. Which of the following statements about Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is correct? (A)Content matter is about the learners creating their own knowledge and understanding and developing skills. (B) The 4Cs Framework integrates four contextualized building blocks: content, communication, cognition and context. (C)Context is a strategy for promoting communication in the language if learning is to take place. (D)In the CLIL classroom, the language level of the learners is the same as their cognitive level.
40. An English teacher records an English language learner responding to several open-ended questions that require the student to describe a personal experience or express a personal opinion. Afterward, the student and teacher listen to and discuss the recording. This strategy is likely to support the student’s English language development in which of the following ways? (A)helping the student recognize various rhetorical devices used in oral discourse (B) promoting the student's ability to use appropriate pragmatic conventions in various communicative situations (C) providing the student with practice using correct grammatical structures in spontaneous speech (D)developing the student’s ability to use self-assessment to monitor the effectiveness of oral language production
41. (A) contradiction (B) embellishment (C) illumination (D) fulfillment
42. (A) avoid (B) control (C) impede (D) obscure
43. (A) awkwardly (B) barely (C) easily (D) hardly
44. (A) but (B) since (C) or (D) that
45. (A) All in all (B) By all means (C) For now (D) For instance
46. Which of the following is a necessary element for an aurora? (A) a stream of polar wind (B) solar collision with charged particles (C) the conversion of kinetic energy (D) the far-travelling corona of the sun
47. Which of the following could be an outcome of a geomagnetic storm? (A) northern lights and southern lights (B) a coronal mass ejection (C) the earth’s magnetic field (D) charged particles from the sun
48. Which of the following questions about auroras is answered in the passage? (A) How many auroras normally occur in a year? (B) How far does solar wind travel? (C) How long could we see auroras? (D) How could we see auroras in the United Kingdom?
49. Where would a person most likely view Auroras? (A) south pole (B) the sun (C) Equator (D) the United States
50. Which is true about Auroras? (A) They can only appear as arcs or swirls. (B) The most spectacular ones are most often viewed in Japan. (C) They appear to be in motion once in a while. (D) The collision of some particles causes quantum leaps.
51. What is the main theme of this passage? (A) Promoting the benefits of solar energy (B) Encouraging opposition to the project (C) Creating new jobs in the village (D) Cricketers are worried about liability issues
52. Where is the proposed site for the solar farm? (A) Reclaimed land from a rubbish site (B) Open land near the ocean (C) Agricultural site (D) Near high end flats
53. What is one of the complaints about the proposed project? (A) No plans have been made about how to recycle the waste. (B) The views overlooking the countryside will be blocked. (C) The noise from the operation will disturb the sleep of the residents. (D) The savings from the project are less than the cost.
54. A meeting is scheduled on March 13th for what purpose? (A) Suspend the development (B) Proceed with the development (C) Discuss the need for an environmental impact study (D) Decide whether to proceed with the development or not
55. What does the term brownfield refer to? (A) The land can no longer be used (B) The land where an earthquake fault line runs through (C) The land can only be used for recreational purposes (D) The land can be used for further housing and industrial development
56. What is the primary purpose of this passage? (A) To explain an approach to language study (B) To introduce a theory of language learning (C) To give an example of language elements (D) To illustrate a method of analyzing spoken utterances
57. Based on the information in this passage, which of the following statements would most likely be considered true? (A) Stems, prefixes and suffixes are part of syntactic systems of a language. (B) A language is considered as a structured system consisting of linearly-produced elements for the encoding of meaning. (C) In terms of linguistic levels, phonemic systems are on a higher level than morphemic systems. (D) After the 1950s, categories of Latin grammar were no longer used for analyzing language elements.
58. According to the author, which of the following elements would learners master first in learning a language? (A) words (B) morphemes (C) sentences (D) phonemes
59. Based on the information in this passage, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with? (A) Rule-ordered processes of grammatical elements are the foundation of a language system. (B) Language learning should base on a theory of language and refer to the psychology of learning. (C) The phonological system defines phonemes, allophones, and phonotactics. (D) Grammar is a branch of logic and the categories of Latin grammar represent ideal categories in languages.
60. Based on the information in this passage, it can be inferred that-- (A) An important tenet of structural linguistics was that the primary medium of language is oral. (B) The higher-level systems of phrases, clauses and sentences had a priority in language teaching. (C) A language existed principally as symbols written on paper and what is spoken is secondary. (D) The reaction against traditional grammar was promoted by the movement toward positivism and empiricism.

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