114年 - 114 國立中興大學_公費生招生考試_學士後醫學系：英文#126490

1.The new drug showed remarkable ___________ in treating previously resistant infections, although long-term studies are still pending. (A) chronicity (B) validity (C) proficiency (D) potency

2.During routine testing, several healthcare workers were identified as ___________, prompting concerns as they had worked closely with vulnerable patients while unaware they carried the virus. (A) asymptomatic (B) convalescent (C) metastatic (D) preemptive

3.In discussing the latest immunotherapy treatments, researchers noted that the drug’s ___________ effects were particularly promising, as it specifically targeted cancer cells while leaving healthy tissue largely unaffected. (A) arbitrary (B) deleterious (C) discriminatory (D) selective

4.After analyzing his family medical records, the genetic counselor explained that the chromosomal abnormality was ___________, which helped explain the similar symptoms observed across three generations. (A) concurrent (B) congenital (C) contingent (D) conducive

5.Early detection proved challenging as many patients sought medical attention only after the ___________ period had elapsed, by which time the infection had already progressed to an advanced stage. (A) incubation (B) perfusion (C) remission (D) suppression

6.The unique bugs, black soldier fly larvae, transform food waste into nutrient-rich ___________, which can help restore soil biodiversity and quality. (A) pesticide (B) biofertilizer (C) herbicide (D) preservative

7.In their efforts to achieve a breakthrough in marsupial breeding, researchers obtained ___________ from eastern grey kangaroos, utilizing these biological samples for in vitro fertilization (IVF). (A) predators (B) specimens (C) habitats (D) fossils

8.During a clinical trial, some participants received the actual medication, while others were given a ___________, a harmless substance with no active ingredients used to measure the drug’s true effectiveness. (A) vaccine (B) antidote (C) placebo (D) prescription

9.Regular yoga practice can enhance ___________, allowing practitioners to maintain physical exertion for longer periods without fatigue. (A) resilience (B) dexterity (C) equilibrium (D) stamina

10.After the mysterious death of the scientist, medical examiners conducted a(n) ___________, a full post-mortem examination, to determine the exact cause. (A) autopsy (B) biopsy (C) diagnosis (D) prognosis

11.After reviewing the patient’s medical history and blood pressure readings, the doctor suggests that the patient ___________ lisinopril 10mg daily to manage high blood pressure and prevent complications. (A) take (B) takes (C) to take (D) taking

12.If the patient ___________ the prescribed treatment plan, she would have avoided the complications. (A) followed (B) has followed (C) had followed (D) had been followed

13.The symptoms persisted ___________ the administration of antipyretics, indicating that the treatment was not effective in controlling the fever. (A) because (B) despite (C) although (D) while

14.The surgical procedure ___________ as soon as the patient’s condition stabilizes, specifically when the white blood cell count returns to normal range. (A) has performed (B) was performed (C) should perform (D) should be performed

15.The researchers were shocked to find that the ancient manuscript ___________ before they had the chance to examine it. (A) disappears (B) was disappearing (C) had disappeared (D) has disappeared

16.The research team had meticulously planned every aspect of the project; ___________, unexpected technical failures forced them to revise their approach entirely. (A) hence (B) nevertheless (C) moreover (D) instead

17.Despite several warnings, the hikers insisted ___________ continuing their journey up the mountain, unaware of the approaching storm. (A) on (B) in (C) at (D) with

18.The newly established institute, ___________ scientists collaborate on renewable energy solutions, has already attracted global attention for its groundbreaking research. (A) which (B) where (C) that (D) whose

19.Due to the severity of the patient’s condition, the doctor ___________ an emergency operation performed immediately. (A) made (B) got (C) had (D) let

20.Only after numerous failed attempts to stabilize the patient’s vital signs ___________ the doctors consider an experimental treatment. (A) had (B) did (C) was (D) have

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31.Which statement most accurately represents the relationship between wildfire smoke exposure and neurological conditions based on the research presented? (A) Neurological impacts occur only after sustained exposure over multiple fire seasons. (B) The blood-brain barrier provides effective protection against most wildfire pollutants. (C) The neurological effects are primarily mediated through respiratory impairment. (D) The PM2.5 from wildfires presents a unique risk profile compared to general air pollution.

32.Which of the following is NOT presented in the text as a pathway through which wildfire smoke particles can affect the brain? (A) Through inflammatory responses in the respiratory system (B) Through direct passage via the olfactory nerve (C) Through penetration of the blood-brain barrier (D) Through modulation of the nervous system

33.Based on the research findings, what is the most accurate characterization of the cognitive effects of wildfire smoke exposure? (A) The effects manifest only during active exposure to smoke. (B) Pre-existing cognitive conditions determine vulnerability to effects. (C) The impacts are most severe in particular age demographics. (D) Cognitive impairment shows a dose-dependent relationship with exposure.

34.Which of the following economic consequences does the passage suggest is linked to wildfire smoke exposure? (A) Healthcare costs for treating respiratory conditions (B) Property damage in affected areas (C) Reduced academic performance affecting future earnings (D) Lost productivity in the workforce

35.Which of the following best represents the concept of “solastalgia”? (A) A clinical measure of environmental anxiety (B) The physical symptoms of smoke exposure (C) A temporary stress response to evacuation (D) The psychological impact of witnessing environmental degradation

36.Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage? (A) Problems → Strategies → Disagreement (B) Potential → Problems → Solutions (C) Theory → Practice → Solutions (D) Potential → Causes → Effects

37.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a concern regarding AI implementation in healthcare? (A) The challenge of attributing responsibility for AI-related diagnostic errors (B) The potential impact on healthcare disparities (C) The need for continuous real-time AI system updates (D) The diversion of attention from fundamental healthcare challenges

38.What does the text indicate about AI’s impact on mortality rates? (A) The impact remains unproven (B) Studies show a significant reduction in mortality (C) The impact varies by medical specialty (D) Long-term studies are still ongoing

39.What does the word “synergistic” in the final paragraph most closely mean? (A) collaborative (B) sequential (C) independent (D) sophisticated

40.How does the text characterize the ideal implementation of AI in healthcare? (A) As a cost-reduction mechanism for healthcare facilities (B) As a fully automated system that minimizes human intervention (C) As a primary decision-maker in routine medical procedures (D) As a tool that supports medical professionals while preserving human elements

41.What is the primary argument in favor of incorporating humanities into medical education? (A) It helps doctors develop a deeper understanding of human emotions, ethics, and social factors in healthcare. (B) It allows medical students to replace traditional scientific training with artistic and literary studies. (C) It provides entertainment and relaxation for students during their rigorous training. (D) It ensures that all doctors become experts in philosophy, history, and literature.

42.Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage? (A) The historical development and reintegration of medical humanities into medical education (B) The debate over whether humanities should serve a practical or intellectual purpose in medicine (C) The role of medical technology in patient care and diagnosis (D) The ways in which humanities help medical students develop observation and empathy skills

43.What does the passage suggest about the effectiveness of medical humanities in fostering empathy? (A) Studying humanities automatically makes students more empathetic. (B) There is no evidence to support the claim that humanities improve empathy. (C) While humanities can encourage empathy, there is no guarantee it will happen. (D) The humanities focus only on intellectual development, not emotional growth.

44.In the passage, the word “instrumental” in the final paragraph most closely mean? (A) Serving as a necessary tool for achieving a goal or purpose (B) Having a musical or artistic function in education (C) Providing theoretical knowledge without practical application (D) Being unimportant or secondary in significance

45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of incorporating humanities into medical education? (A) Enhancing doctors’ ability to observe subtle details in clinical settings (B) Helping medical students develop emotional resilience and manage stress (C) Providing a comprehensive replacement for traditional medical training (D) Encouraging a deeper understanding of patients’ social and emotional needs

46.What is the primary focus of the passage? (A) The history of vaccine development and its impact on global health (B) The decline in public trust in vaccines and the factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy (C) The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in preventing deaths worldwide (D) The role of social media in spreading medical misinformation and its impact on vaccine development

47.According to the passage, which of the following factors has contributed to declining trust in vaccines? (A) Misinformation spreading through social media (B) A decrease in the effectiveness of vaccines over time (C) A lack of scientific studies supporting vaccine safety (D) A global shortage of vaccines limiting public access

48.Based on the passage, why might younger adults be more susceptible to vaccine hesitancy? (A) They have lower levels of education than older generations. (B) They have been discouraged from receiving vaccines by government policies. (C) They have fewer health concerns than older adults. (D) They are more likely to rely on social media for health information.

49.In the passage, the phrase “waning immunity” most likely means: (A) An increase in immune system strength over time (B) The gradual loss of protection against infection (C) A sudden and permanent breakdown of the immune system (D) The immediate failure of a vaccine to provide any protection

50.Based on the passage, how much did the percentage of UK adults who believed vaccine risks were hidden increase from 2019 to 2024? (A) 5 percentage points (B) 11 percentage points (C) 19 percentage points (D) 30 percentage points