115年 - [無官方正解]115 中央警察大學_碩士班入學考試試題：英文#139754

科目：(甄試)警大◆英文 | 年份：115年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：(甄試)警大◆英文

選擇題 (20)

1. In many ways, the ______ of Canadian climate change policy are ideally suited to
this exercise.
(A) dynamics (B) deviants (C) inhabitants (D) pedestrians
2. While the rigid separation of national and international affairs is ______ for a host
of issues, it is especially so in the realm of global ecology.
(A) problem (B) problems (C) problematically (D) problematic
3. Significant effects also occur along the three other pathways as well as through
their ______.
(A) contraction (B) diminution (C) interaction (D) explosion
4. This recognition led some researchers to disaggregate ______ or components of
regimes and investigate their effects separately.
(A) barriers (B) nerves (C) attentions (D) provisions
5. The border environment is complex and comprises a variety of actors with
______ interests.
(A) conflicting (B) demanding (C) adjusting (D) yielding
6. From the mid-1990s, there has been a growing demand to ______ the work of
different agencies at the border in order to facilitate trade.
(A) coordinator (B) coordination (C) coordinate (D) coordinated
7. Turning to the global economy, networks of finance ministers and central bankers
have been critical players in responding to national and regional financial
______.
(A) contemptuous (B) symbols (C) symptoms (D) crises
8. Each of these networks has specific aims and activities, ______ its subject area,
membership and history.
(A) depending on (B) relying on (C) interesting in (D) focusing on
9. The United States has been targeted by the Al-Qaeda terrorist network both at
home and ______.
(A) address (B) adhere (C) abroad (D) entertain
10. The experience of global ______ represents a shock for the whole of humanity.
(A) ailment (B) digress (C) risks (D) biometrics
三、Reading Comprehension & Cloze：(20 分)
(一)Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question(10 分)
The integration of Big Data and predictive analytics into modern policing has
revolutionized the way law enforcement agencies operate. By analyzing
historical crime patterns, software can now predict potential "hotspots" where
criminal activities are more likely to occur, allowing departments to deploy

resources more strategically. However, this technological advancement is not
without its controversies. Critics argue that relying heavily on algorithms may
reinforce existing biases, as the data used to train these systems often reflects
historical prejudices within the legal system.
Furthermore, there is a growing concern regarding the impact of these tools on
police discretion. While data-driven insights provide a scientific basis for
decision-making, they should not entirely replace the professional judgment and
experience of human officers. If officers follow algorithmic suggestions blindly,
they may overlook the unique social context of a specific situation, potentially
leading to unnecessary tensions between the police and the community.
Therefore, it is essential for police leaders to ensure that technology serves as a
supplement to, rather than a replacement for, human intelligence and ethical
responsibility.
1.According to the passage, what is the primary advantage of using predictive
analytics in policing?
(A) It allows police officers to ignore historical crime data.
(B) It helps law enforcement deploy resources more effectively to certain areas.
(C) It replaces the need for human officers to conduct street patrols.
(D) It eliminates all forms of criminal activity in modern cities.

2.Why do some critics have concerns about the data used in predictive software? (A) The software is too expensive for small police departments. (B) The data may contain historical biases that lead to unfair outcomes. (C) There is not enough data available to make accurate predictions. (D) The data is usually stolen from private social media accounts.

3.What does the author suggest about the relationship between technology and human judgment? (A) Human experience is no longer necessary in the age of Big Data. (B) Technology should be the only factor used when making legal decisions. (C) Professional judgment should remain a vital part of the policing process. (D) Algorithms are always more ethical than human police officers.

4.According to the text, what might happen if officers rely too heavily on "algorithmic suggestions"? (A) They might lose their physical strength and tactical skills. (B) They could ignore the specific social context of the situations they face. (C) The community will always support the police more than before. (D) The legal system will become much simpler and faster to manage.

5.Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? (A) The History of Traditional Patrol Methods (B) The Economic Benefits of Reducing Police Staff (C) Balancing Technology and Ethics in Modern Policing (D) How to Protect Personal Privacy from Cybercriminals

1. (A) abandon (B) simplify (C) modernize (D) overlook

2. (A) invisible (B) admissible (C) temporary (D) suspicious
3. (A) accepted (B) enhanced (C) rejected (D) rewarded
4. (A) trace (B) ignore (C) spend (D) create
5. (A) encourage (B) effectively combat
(C) passively observe (D) slowly avoid

申論題 (3)

二、Translation：
(一)英譯中
Modern law enforcement faces various challenges in the technological era, as criminal organizations often use encryption to hide their illegal communications. Therefore, police officers must receive professional training to improve their digital investigation skills. By working together with international agencies, they can effectively combat cross-border crimes and ensure the safety of the public.

(二)中翻英(15 分)
在民主社會中，警察在維持社會秩序與保護人權之間必須取得平衡。當警察 在執行巡邏任務時，他們必須嚴格遵守法律程序。如果警察濫用權力，不僅 會損害警察的聲譽，也會導致民眾對法律系統失去信任。

四、Essay：
Please write a short essay to discuss “Source Telecommunications Surveillance.” The length of the essay should be no less than 100 words and no more than 250 words.