113年 - [無官方正解]113 中央警察大學_碩士班入學考試試題_各所：英文#147717

科目：(甄試)警大◆英文 | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：(甄試)警大◆英文

選擇題 (20)

1. Law enforcement agencies are increasingly prioritizing measures to combat the
prevalence of ________, a form of harassment that involves unwanted and
obsessive attention towards an individual.
(A) hacking (B) stalking (C) graffiti (D) jaywalking
2. The defendant claimed that the confession was made under ________, arguing
that he was coerced into admitting guilt by threats of violence against his family.
(A) duress (B) consent (C) compliance (D) corroboration
3. The British Royal Family decided to sue a French magazine for publishing
paparazzi photographs of their members and _________ their privacy.
(A) detecting (B) infringing (C) adventuring (D) violating
5. A bomb _________ outside an elementary school and injured lots of passersby,
prompting the city police to start investigating this case.
(A) set out (B) went off (C) lit up (D) put out
6.The defense attorney successfully argued that the evidence obtained through
illegal search and seizure was ________ in court proceedings.
(A) adoptable (B) legitimate (C) inadmissible (D) reliable
4. After the earthquake, the authorities ordered the immediate __________ of all
buildings in the affected area.
(A) reinforcement (B) demolition
(C) evacuation (D) detention
7. Several gangsters involved in the assault of a police officer are still _________.
(A) out of hand (B) down to earth (C) at large (D) out of breath
8. Without permission, passengers are not allowed to stay within the ________ of
MRT routes, stations, or trains during non-service hours.
(A) gratitude (B) confines (C) privilege (D) alliance
9. The city council allocated funds for the renovation of critical ________,
including bridges, roads, and water supply systems.
(A) recreational facilities (B) attractions
(C) landmarks (D) infrastructure
10. The company's accountant was charged with ________, accused of unlawfully
transferring company funds into her personal accounts.
(A) conspiracy (B) extortion (C) mischief (D) embezzlement
三、Reading Comprehension and Cloze Test：(20 分)
(一)Reading Comprehension：After reading the passage, choose the best
answer to each question.(10 分)
We have been cautioned that whether cell phone conversation is
simply small talk with our friends or the making of a complex
financial deal, when we are behind the wheel, it distracts us from the
business at hand. Researchers have found out exactly why. The brain
has limited capacity to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, leading
to compromised processing of visual signals when engaged in a
conversation. With visual and auditory signals competing, a driver’s
ability to see and react to what’s ahead--even when gazing directly at
a car, sign or pedestrian--is diminished. This phenomenon of
“inattention blindness,” in which the brain doesn’t fully process what
the eyes are taking in, helps explain how cell phone conversations
distract drivers and contribute to an increasing number of accidents.
With over 330 million cell phone subscribers in the U.S., studies
indicate that a significant portion of them use their phones behind the
wheel. “Looking and seeing aren’t one and the same,” said University
of Utah psychologist David Strayer, who has spent five years
studying how the use of cellular phones affect driving. “Your eyes
being directed at something doesn’t mean you’re processing it.
Looking means paying attention. When you’re not attending to
driving, you’re more of a hazard.” With a conversation diverting their
attention from the road, drivers are unable to react quickly to sudden
events such as a child running into their path or a light change. The
damage occurs equally with handheld or hands-dree models. That
suggests the problem lies in the distraction of the conversation, not in
the holding of the phone.
1. What is the best title for this passage?
(A) The Hazards of Cell Phone Conversations While Driving
(B) The Benefits of Hands-Free Models in Driving Safety
(C) Exploring the Cognitive Impact of Multitasking While Driving
(D) The Role of Cell Phones in Car Accidents
2. How does University of Utah psychologist David Strayer
characterize the difference between “looking” and “seeing” in the
context of driving?
(A) Looking means paying attention, while seeing means being
distracted.
(B) Looking implies processing visual signals, while seeing implies
visual distraction.
(C) Looking and seeing are synonymous in the context of driving.
(D) Looking involves gazing directly at objects, while seeing
involves understanding the road environment.
3. What is the definition of the term “inattention blindness” as
described in the passage?
(A) A condition where one is blind to certain visual stimuli while
driving
(B) A phenomenon where one's visual perception is hindered due to
lack of attention
(C) A cognitive state where one becomes hyper-aware of
surrounding distractions
(D) A neurological disorder affecting the eye’ ability to process
visual information
4. According to the author, what is the real cause behind all the cell
phone-related accidents?
(A) The act of holding the cell phone.
(B) The cause is still unknown.
(C) The phone conversation itself.
(D) Drivers cannot see what is ahead of them.
5. According to the passage, why does engaging in cell phone
conversation while driving lead to distraction?
(A) Because it increases the visual processing capacity of the brain.
(B) Because it reduces the brain’s ability to process visual signals.
(C) Because it enhances the driver’s reaction time.
(D) Because it improves the driver’s attention to the road.
(二)Cloze Test：Choose the best words or phrases to complete the
following passage.(10 分)
Taiwan was struck by a devastating earthquake on April 3,
which had a significant impact on the eastern coast and the city of
Hualien. ___1___ the chaos and destruction, the brave efforts of
emergency responders, including police and specialized search and
rescue teams, emerged as beacons of hope amid the crisis.
The ___2___ of the Hualien earthquake unfolded rapidly,
demanding quick and decisive action from rescue teams. Rescuers
___3___ collapsed buildings, risking their lives to extract survivors
trapped beneath the rubble. With every moment crucial, these
courageous individuals displayed remarkable courage and
determination in their rescue missions.
Alongside the search and rescue workers, police officers played a
___4___ role in maintaining order and coordinating rescue
operations. Despite the dangers posed by aftershocks and unstable
structures, these valiant professionals remained steadfast in their
commitment to saving lives.
Notably, the indispensable contribution of rescue dogs cannot be
overstated. Highly trained and incredibly resolute, these ___5___
heroes sniffed out survivors buried deep within the debris, guiding
rescue teams to locations where human senses alone could not
penetrate. Their unwavering dedication and fortitude exemplified the
true spirit of service and sacrifice.
1.(A) Despite (B) In accordance with
(C) While (D) In terms of
(二)Cloze Test：Choose the best words or phrases to complete the
following passage.(10 分)
Taiwan was struck by a devastating earthquake on April 3,
which had a significant impact on the eastern coast and the city of
Hualien. ___1___ the chaos and destruction, the brave efforts of
emergency responders, including police and specialized search and
rescue teams, emerged as beacons of hope amid the crisis.
The ___2___ of the Hualien earthquake unfolded rapidly,
demanding quick and decisive action from rescue teams. Rescuers
___3___ collapsed buildings, risking their lives to extract survivors
trapped beneath the rubble. With every moment crucial, these
courageous individuals displayed remarkable courage and
determination in their rescue missions.
Alongside the search and rescue workers, police officers played a
___4___ role in maintaining order and coordinating rescue
operations. Despite the dangers posed by aftershocks and unstable
structures, these valiant professionals remained steadfast in their
commitment to saving lives.
Notably, the indispensable contribution of rescue dogs cannot be
overstated. Highly trained and incredibly resolute, these ___5___
heroes sniffed out survivors buried deep within the debris, guiding
rescue teams to locations where human senses alone could not
penetrate. Their unwavering dedication and fortitude exemplified the
true spirit of service and sacrifice.
1.(A) Despite (B) In accordance with
(C) While (D) In terms of
3.(A) plunged into (B) bumped into
(C) indulged into (D) ventured into
4.(A) redundant (B) optional (C) capricious (D) pivotal
5.(A) feline (B) canine (C) rodent (D) equine

申論題 (3)

二、Translation：
(一)英譯中(15 分)
Internet fraud, or cyber fraud, involves deceitful practices conducted over the
internet to swindle individuals or organizations for financial gain. It
encompasses a range of fraudulent activities, including phishing scams, identity
theft, fake auctions, investment fraud, and credit card fraud. Perpetrators utilize
sophisticated methods to trick victims into disclosing sensitive information or
transferring money, posing substantial risks to personal and financial security.
(二)中譯英(15 分)
毒品販運活動對社會造成了嚴重的影響，包括犯罪率上升、社會穩定受到
威脅以及人民健康問題增加。為此，政府加大了對毒品販運的打擊力度，
提高了刑事懲罰和查緝行動，並加強邊境巡邏及國際合作以打擊販毒集團
的行動。
四、Essay：(30 分)
Write a short essay on the following topic. The length of the essay
should be no less than 100 words and no more than 250 words.
The pros and cons of being a police officer - from the perspective of
the general public.